Christina Harward, Angelica Evans, Nate Trotter, William Runkel, and Frederick W. Kagan
Key Takeaways:
- Ukraine and Moldova continue to offer solutions to Transnistria's energy crisis as Moldovan President Maia Sandu met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kyiv on January 25.
- The Kremlin is continuing to leverage the prominent Kremlin-linked Rybar Telegram channel to cultivate increased Russian influence in Iraq.
- Russian forces recently advanced near Toretsk, Pokrovsk, Kurakhove, and Velyka Novosilka.
- The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) announced on January 25 that the Russian government will allow veterans of volunteer formations (dobrovolcheskie formirovaniya) to receive "combat veteran status" without submitting a formal application.
- Ukrainian Operations in the Russian Federation
- Russian Main Effort – Eastern Ukraine (comprised of three subordinate main efforts)
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #1 – Push Ukrainian forces back from the international border with Belgorod Oblast and approach to within tube artillery range of Kharkiv City
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #2 – Capture the remainder of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into eastern Kharkiv Oblast and encircle northern Donetsk Oblast
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #3 – Capture the entirety of Donetsk Oblast
- Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis
- Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Campaign
- Russian Mobilization and Force Generation Efforts
- Russian Technological Adaptations
- Activities in Russian-occupied areas
- Significant Activity in Belarus
Russian forces continued offensive operations in the Ukrainian salient in Kursk Oblast on January 25 but did not make any confirmed advances. Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced southeast of Nikolayevo-Darino (southeast of Korenevo), north of Cherkasskoye Porechnoye (north of Sudzha), and south of Sudzha.[7] ISW has not observed confirmation of these claims, however. Russian forces continued attacks near Kurilovka (south of Sudzha), Cherkasskoye Porechnoye, and Sverdlikovo (northwest of Sudzha).[8] Russian sources claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked with armored vehicle support near Pogrebki (north of Sudzha).[9] Elements of the Russian 155th Naval Infantry Brigade (Pacific Fleet, Eastern Military District [EMD]) are reportedly operating in Kursk Oblast, and elements of the 34th Motorized Rifle Brigade (49th Combined Arms Army [CAA], Southern Military District [SMD]) are reportedly operating near Pogrebki.[10]
Ukrainian sources speculated on Russian offensive operations in the Kupyansk direction amid ongoing Russian assaults in this direction on January 25. The commander of a Ukrainian anti-tank battalion operating in the Kupyansk and Borova directions stated that Russian forces are attempting to envelop Kupyansk and Kupyansk-Vuzhlovyi (just south of Kupyansk) from the north and south.[15] Ukrainian military observer Kostyantyn Mashovets stated that elements of the Russian 69th Motorized Rifle Division (6th Combined Arms Army [CAA], Leningrad Military District [LMD]), 9th Artillery Brigade (6th CAA), 45th Engineer-Camouflage Regiment, and other elements mainly of the 6th CAA are currently operating near Dvorichna (north of Kupyansk) and are attempting to expand their bridgehead on the west (right) bank of the Oskil River near the settlement.[16] Mashovets stated that elements of the Russian 12th Tank Regiment (4th Tank Division, 1st Guards Tank Army [GTA], Moscow Military District [MMD]) and 272nd Motorized Rifle Regiment (47th Tank Division, 1st GTA) are unsuccessfully attacking east of Kupyansk near Kotlyarivka.[17] Mashovets suggested that the Russian military command may redeploy elements of the 6th CAA, including the 25th Motorized Rifle Brigade and 69th Motorized Rifle Division, from the Vovchansk area (northeast of Kharkiv City) to Dvorichna if Russian forces begin to make substantial advances north of Kupyansk. The Russian military command may intend to use these forces to expand the Russian salient north of Kupyansk as part of Russian efforts to envelop Kupyansk to avoid a frontal assault on the settlement. Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced near Zapadne (north of Kupyansk and south of Dvorichna), but ISW has not observed confirmation of this claim.[18] Russian forces continued assaults north of Kupyansk near Dvorichna and Hlushkivka, northeast of Kupyansk near Petropavlivka, and east of Kupyansk near Pishchane on January 24 and 25.[19] Drone operators of the Russian Rubicon Center for Advanced Unmanned Technologies are reportedly operating in the Kupyansk direction.[20]
Russian forces continued offensive operations in the Borova direction on January 25 but did not advance. Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced 400 meters near Zahryzove (north of Borova), but ISW has not observed confirmation of this claim.[21] The commander of the Ukrainian anti-tank battalion operating in the Kupyansk and Borova directions stated that Russian forces are attempting to seize Kopanky (east of Borova) and are attacking with a large number of infantry.[22] The commander estimated that the Russian military command has staffed the 1st GTA and 20th CAA (MMD) - both of which are attacking in the Kupyansk, Borova, and Lyman directions - to 80 percent of their doctrinal end strength. Mashovets stated that elements of the Russian 3rd Motorized Rifle Division (20th CAA) are attacking towards Borova from the north and northeast near Lozova, Zelenyi Hai, and Pershotravneve.[23] Russian forces continued assaults north of Borova near Nova Kruhlyakivka and Zahryzove; northeast of Borova near Lozova and Zelenyi Hai; east of Borova near Kopanky and Pershotravneve; and southeast of Borova near Novoserhiivka, Tverdokhlibove, Novoyehorivka, Hrekivka, and Makiivka and towards Shiykivka and Druzhelyubivka on January 24 and 25.[24] Russian milbloggers claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked near Zahryzove and Zelenyi Hai.[25]
Russian forces continued ground attacks in the Chasiv Yar direction on January 25 but did not make any confirmed advances. Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced in southern Chasiv Yar and are clearing Novopivnichnyi Microraion in western Chasiv Yar.[28] A Ukrainian brigade operating in the Chasiv Yar direction reported on January 25 that Ukrainian forces destroyed four Russian airborne infantry fighting vehicles (BMDs) during a reinforced platoon-sized mechanized assault in Chasiv Yar.[29] The spokesperson of the Ukrainian brigade added that Russian forces are taking advantage of foggy weather and decreased Ukrainian drone operations to conduct assaults.[30] The Ukrainian Khortytsia Group of Forces reported on January 25 that Ukrainian forces recently damaged and destroyed a total of eight Russian BMDs in Chasiv Yar.[31] Russian forces continued attacking near Chasiv Yar itself; northeast of Chasiv Yar near Orikhovo-Vasylivka and towards Novomarkove and Markove; and south of Chasiv Yar near Predtechyne, Stupochky, and Bila Hora on January 24 and 25.[32] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked in southern Chasiv Yar.[33] Elements of the Russian 98th Airborne (VDV) Division, including its 5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment, are reportedly operating near Chasiv Yar.[34]
Russian forces recently advanced in the Pokrovsk direction amid continued fighting in the area on January 25. Geolocated footage published on January 25 indicates that Russian forces recently advanced east of Sukhyi Yar (southeast of Pokrovsk).[39] Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces seized Novoandriivka and about half of Nadiivka (both southwest of Pokrovsk) and advanced to Novooleksandrivka (southwest of Pokrovsk); near Uspenivka, Udachne, Nadiivka, Novoyelyzavetivka (all southwest of Pokrovsk), Vozdvyzhenka, and Baranivka (both east of Pokrovsk); and on the outskirts of Kotlyne (west of Pokrovsk), Zelene Pole and Yelyzavetivka (both east of Pokrovsk).[40] ISW has not observed confirmation of these claims, however. Russian forces conducted offensive operations near Pokrovsk itself; northeast of Pokrovsk near Vodyane Druhe; east of Pokrovsk near Baranivka, Promin, Yelyzavetivka, Myrolyubivka, and Myrnohrad; southeast of Pokrovsk near Lysivka; south of Pokrovsk near Shevchenko, Zelene, and Novoukrainka; west of Pokrovsk near Udachne and Kotlyne; and southwest of Pokrovsk near Zvirove, Novoyelyzavetivka, Uspenivka, Sribne, Nadiivka, and Bohdanivka on January 24 and 25.[41] Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces have become more active near Kalynove (east of Pokrovsk) and will increase pressure on Oleksandropil (northwest of Kalynove) after Russian forces seize Toretsk.[42] Russian sources claimed that Ukrainian forces unsuccessfully counterattacked near Kotlyne and that Ukrainian forces still hold positions in Kotlyne, Lysivka, and about half of Yelyzavetivka.[43] A Russian milblogger claimed that the area near the T-0504 highway junction east of Malynivka (east of Pokrovsk) is a contested "gray zone."[44] The spokesperson of a Ukrainian brigade operating in the Pokrovsk direction stated that Russian forces are moving in small assault squads.[45] The chief of staff of a Ukrainian battalion operating in the Pokrovsk direction stated that Russian forces are actively using fiber optic cable drones and that Ukrainian forces are using shotguns or other small arms to repel the drones.[46] The chief of staff noted that Russian forces are using the same tactics in which Russian forces advance in small infantry groups to a concentration point and then attack together as a larger group of more than 10 people. The deputy commander of a Ukrainian battalion operating in the Pokrovsk direction stated that Russian forces are moving forward in teams of one to two people under the cover of fog while using drones to divert Ukrainian forces' attention.[47]
Russian forces recently advanced within Velyka Novosilka amid continued fighting in the area on January 25. Geolocated footage published on January 25 shows elements of the Russian 40th Naval Infantry Brigade (Pacific Fleet, EMD) raising a flag in eastern Velyka Novosilka, indicating that Russian forces recently advanced to Zarichna Street in northeastern Velyka Novosilka and seized the fields north and northeast of the settlement.[53] Russian milbloggers claimed that elements of the 40th Naval Infantry Brigade are advancing towards central Velyka Novosilka from the north and northeast and that Russian forces have seized over 65 percent of the settlement.[54] ISW has observed geolocated footage to assess that Russian forces have seized 72 percent of Velyka Novosilka. A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces marginally advanced southwest of Rozdolne (northeast of Velyka Novosilka), but ISW has not observed confirmation of this claim.[55] A source reportedly affiliated with Ukrainian military intelligence stated on January 24 that Russian forces are publishing manipulated footage to create the false impression that Russian forces have seized all of Velyka Novosilka.[56] The Ukrainian source stated that Russian forces are advancing on the eastern outskirts of the settlement and seized a small part of the center of the settlement. Russian forces continued ground attacks near Velyka Novosilka itself, southwest of Velyka Novosilka near Novodarivka, and west of Velyka Novosilka near Novosilka on January 24 and 25.[57] Snipers and drone operators of the Russian 5th Tank Brigade (36th CAA, EMD) reportedly continue operating and clearing Ukrainian positions in the southern part of Velyka Novosilka.[58]
Russian forces continued ground assaults in western Zaporizhia Oblast, including northeast of Robotyne near Mala Tokmachka and north of Robotyne near Novodanylivka, on January 24 and 25 but did not make any confirmed advances.[59] Elements of the Russian 7th Airborne (VDV) Division, the "Sharman" Detachment of the 1455th Motorized Rifle Regiment (reportedly of the 42nd Motorized Rifle Division, 58th Combined Arms Army [CAA], Southern Military District [SMD]), and the "Batyr" Detachment of the 291st Motorized Rifle Regiment (42nd Motorized Rifle Division) are reportedly operating in the Orikhiv direction.[60]
Russian forces continued assaults in the Kherson direction, including on Zabych and Kozatskyi islands (southwest and east of Kherson City, respectively) in the Dnipro River Delta, on January 24 and 25 but did not advance.[61]
[1] https://suspilne dot media/933245-prezidentka-moldovi-sandu-pribula-do-kieva/; https://www.rbc dot ua/ukr/news/ukrayina-gotova-nadati-moldovi-vugillya-i-1737809779.html
[2] https://isw.pub/UkrWar012225 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar012025 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar011625 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar011425; https://isw.pub/UkrWar010225
[3] https://isw.pub/UkrWar012225
[4] https://t.me/rybar/67450
[5] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-26-2024
[6] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-26-2024 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-february-20-2024 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-february-21-2024
[7]https://t.me/dva_majors/63117 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/22907
[8]https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/22887 ; https://t.me/dva_majors/63117 ; https://t.me/rusich_army/20370
[9] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152381; https://t.me/wargonzo/24440
[10] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/01/25/bukovynski-desantnyky-znyshhyly-rosijskyh-morpihiv-zi-155-brygady-na-kurshhyni/; https://www.facebook.com/dshv82odshbr?ref=embed_video ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/85070 ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/85096
[11] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0t6b9ktbyJxN3yW2hnEzDkYtFEws9GG4W6g1AzQb5xnKyyQL72HFFbbnnCuCBGa1Sl; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/20218; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/4446; https://t.me/otukharkiv/3848
[12] https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/4446; https://t.me/otukharkiv/3848
[13] https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/01/25/riznobarvnyh-gartuyut-poblyzu-vovchanska-tryvayut-zhorstki-artylerijski-dueli/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4XONrDJWsc
[14] https://t.me/RKadyrov_95/5444
[15] https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/01/25/sto-mercziv-na-desyat-kilometriv-jduchy-na-shturm-rosijski-shturmovyky-rahuyut-poperednykiv/ ; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j5TqaWCCdUg
[16] https://t.me/zvizdecmanhustu/2512 ; https://www.facebook.com/pashtetof/posts/pfbid02QR6CF1hv5WNchoPiJoGunAc9FcJRDroS2sk2TRiWxkzcywHS674ABhsF8nAZXrcdl ; https://t.me/zvizdecmanhustu/2513
[17] https://t.me/zvizdecmanhustu/2514
[18] https://t.me/dva_majors/63117 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/22888
[19] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0t6b9ktbyJxN3yW2hnEzDkYtFEws9GG4W6g1AzQb5xnKyyQL72HFFbbnnCuCBGa1Sl ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/20218 ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid033uMXwAN4pyBPLsjAYx4XjJZsoyV3tCqw3LLF4CL6ZHcXjjhQFeLWupFbn26ViGkWl ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/4446
[20] https://t.me/mod_russia/48217
[21] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/22888
[22] https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/01/25/sto-mercziv-na-desyat-kilometriv-jduchy-na-shturm-rosijski-shturmovyky-rahuyut-poperednykiv/ ; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j5TqaWCCdUg
[23] https://t.me/zvizdecmanhustu/2514
[24] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0t6b9ktbyJxN3yW2hnEzDkYtFEws9GG4W6g1AzQb5xnKyyQL72HFFbbnnCuCBGa1Sl ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/20218 ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid033uMXwAN4pyBPLsjAYx4XjJZsoyV3tCqw3LLF4CL6ZHcXjjhQFeLWupFbn26ViGkWl ; https://t.me/tass_agency/297575
[25] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/22888 ; https://t.me/tass_agency/297575
[26] https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/4446
[27] https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/4446
[28] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/22904 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/24440
[29] https://t.me/official24ombr/867 ; https://mil.in dot ua/uk/news/v-chasovomu-yaru-znyshhyly-4-rosijskyh-bmd-4/ ; https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/01/24/nakopychyly-bronyu-i-dochekalysya-tumaniv-vorog-sprobuvav-atakuvaty-chasiv-yar/
[30] https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/01/24/nakopychyly-bronyu-i-dochekalysya-tumaniv-vorog-sprobuvav-atakuvaty-chasiv-yar/
[31] https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/4446
[32]https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid033uMXwAN4pyBPLsjAYx4XjJZsoyV3tCqw3LLF4CL6ZHcXjjhQFeLWupFbn26ViGkWl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0t6b9ktbyJxN3yW2hnEzDkYtFEws9GG4W6g1AzQb5xnKyyQL72HFFbbnnCuCBGa1Sl ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/20218 ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/4446
[33] https://t.me/dva_majors/63117
[34] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/22892 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152394
[35] https://t.me/kurt_compani_group/583; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/8216; https://x.com/AudaxonX/status/1883098935239290978; https://x.com/AudaxonX/status/1883099198138273795
[36]https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/22909 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152367 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152434 ; https://t.me/yurasumy/20769
[37]https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid033uMXwAN4pyBPLsjAYx4XjJZsoyV3tCqw3LLF4CL6ZHcXjjhQFeLWupFbn26ViGkWl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0t6b9ktbyJxN3yW2hnEzDkYtFEws9GG4W6g1AzQb5xnKyyQL72HFFbbnnCuCBGa1Sl ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/20218 ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/4446 ; https://t.me/rybar/67467
[38] https://t.me/nm_dnr/13302
[39] https://t.me/moment_war/301; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/8219
[40] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/61653; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/61656; https://t.me/rybar/67464; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152367; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152434; https://t.me/yurasumy/20762 ; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/61654
[41] https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/4446; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/20218; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0t6b9ktbyJxN3yW2hnEzDkYtFEws9GG4W6g1AzQb5xnKyyQL72HFFbbnnCuCBGa1Sl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid033uMXwAN4pyBPLsjAYx4XjJZsoyV3tCqw3LLF4CL6ZHcXjjhQFeLWupFbn26ViGkWl; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/61653; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/61656; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/85092; https://t.me/dva_majors/63117
[42] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152367; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152434
[43] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/85092; https://t.me/rybar/67464
[44] https://t.me/rybar/67464
[45] https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/01/24/ustylayut-polya-pihotoyu-tilky-na-odnij-dilyanczi-pid-pokrovskom-rosiyany-vtratyly-blyzko-90-soldativ-za-den/; https://youtu.be/mswYHhGXhW4
[46] https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/01/25/v-pavutynni-optovolokna-na-pokrovskomu-napryamku-fiksuyut-masovi-ataky-bpla-na-drotah/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j5TqaWCCdUg
[47] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4XONrDJWsc; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/01/25/pryrecheni-yizhaky-u-tumani-rosiyany-odyn-za-odnym-vmyrayut-v-imli-poblyzu-pokrovska/
[48] https://t.me/creamy_caprice/8220; https://t.me/osirskiy/1046; https://t.me/raid_413/96; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/8221
[49] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/61662; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152434
[50] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0t6b9ktbyJxN3yW2hnEzDkYtFEws9GG4W6g1AzQb5xnKyyQL72HFFbbnnCuCBGa1Sl; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/20218; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/4446; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0t6b9ktbyJxN3yW2hnEzDkYtFEws9GG4W6g1AzQb5xnKyyQL72HFFbbnnCuCBGa1Sl; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/20218; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid033uMXwAN4pyBPLsjAYx4XjJZsoyV3tCqw3LLF4CL6ZHcXjjhQFeLWupFbn26ViGkWl; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/61662
[51] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/61662
[52] https://t.me/dva_majors/63105; https://t.me/voin_dv/12989; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/22884
[53] https://t.me/voin_dv/12986; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/8214 ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/85099; https://t.me/dva_majors/63117
[54] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152430; https://t.me/voin_dv/12994
[55] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152367
[56] https://t.me/DeepStateUA/21138
[57] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid033uMXwAN4pyBPLsjAYx4XjJZsoyV3tCqw3LLF4CL6ZHcXjjhQFeLWupFbn26ViGkWl; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/4446
[58] https://t.me/dva_majors/63103; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/152403; https://t.me/voin_dv/12994; https://t.me/vysokygovorit/18653
[59] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0t6b9ktbyJxN3yW2hnEzDkYtFEws9GG4W6g1AzQb5xnKyyQL72HFFbbnnCuCBGa1Sl ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/20218 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/24440
[60] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/22888 ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/85085 ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/85104 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/22892
[61] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0t6b9ktbyJxN3yW2hnEzDkYtFEws9GG4W6g1AzQb5xnKyyQL72HFFbbnnCuCBGa1Sl ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/20218 ; https://t.me/SJTF_Odes/11989 ; https://www.facebook.com/OperationalCommandSouth/posts/pfbid07HArEzQJFsrzsQaufYS3upZBL943KgniYe4Dj4iKjaSCxWqJG3rFZ3WtEtRRAjeJl
[62] https://t.me/kpszsu/27508
[63] https://t.me/dsns_telegram/37428 ; https://suspilne dot media/933135-umerov-zvilniv-kerivnicu-agencii-oboronnih-zakupivel-usaid-prizupinae-dopomogu-ukraini1067-den-vijni/?anchor=live_1737814579&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps ; https://t.me/cherkaskaODA/12148; https://t.me/astrapress/73173 ; https://t.me/police_kh_region/35400
[64] https://t.me/V_Zelenskiy_official/13072 ; https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/01/24/kozhen-shahed-yak-i-kozhna-rosijska-raketa-robytsya-na-osnovi-inozemnyh-komponentiv-prezydent/
[65] https://t.me/mod_russia/48216
[66] http://government dot ru/news/54053/
[67] https://t.me/vault8pro/52320
[68] https://военное dot рф/2025/Калашников5/ ; https://kalashnikovgroup dot ru/news/kalashnikov-vpervye_predstavit_noveyshie_udarnye-kuby-_v_abu-dabi
[69] https://t.me/astrapress/73212; https://meduza dot io/news/2025/01/25/v-belarusi-pered-vyborami-nachalis-sboi-v-rabote-vpn-chast-belorusskih-saytov-stala-nedostupna-dlya-polzovateley-iz-za-granitsy; https://news.zerkalo. dot io/life/89461.html
[70] https://meduza dot io/news/2025/01/25/v-belarusi-pered-vyborami-nachalis-sboi-v-rabote-vpn-chast-belorusskih-saytov-stala-nedostupna-dlya-polzovateley-iz-za-granitsy; https://news.zerkalo dot io/life/89461.html; https://t.me/astrapress/73212