Davit Gasparyan, Kateryna Stepanenko, Grace Mappes, William Runkel, and Fredrick W. Kagan
Key Takeaways:
- Incumbent Moldova President Maia Sandu has claimed victory in the Moldovan presidential runoff election held on November 3, 2024.
- Moldovan authorities reported extensive Russian interference and sabotage efforts during the runoff presidential elections held on November 3, 2024, in a likely effort to favor pro-Kremlin Stoianoglo.
- The Russian Ministry of Defense's (MoD) efforts to centralize control over informal Russian drone operation units may degrade the effectiveness of Russian drone capabilities.
- Ukrainian Human Rights Ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets refuted a Russian information operation about prisoner of war (POW) exchanges aimed at destabilizing Ukrainian society and undermining Ukrainians' trust in their government.
- Ukrainian Human Rights Ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets refuted a Russian information operation about prisoner of war (POW) exchanges aimed at destabilizing Ukrainian society and undermining Ukrainians' trust in their government.
- Russian forces recently advanced near Siversk, Pokrovsk, Kurakhove, and Vuhledar in Donetsk Oblast.
- A Ukrainian official reported that Russian naval infantry units cannot be considered “elite” due to a lack of specialized training for new recruits and because Ukrainian forces have destroyed the main core of the Russian professional army since the start of the Russian full-scale invasion.
- Ukrainian Operations in the Russian Federation
- Russian Main Effort – Eastern Ukraine (comprised of three subordinate main efforts)
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #1 – Push Ukrainian forces back from the international border with Belgorod Oblast and approach to within tube artillery range of Kharkiv City
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #2 – Capture the remainder of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into eastern Kharkiv Oblast and encircle northern Donetsk Oblast
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #3 – Capture the entirety of Donetsk Oblast
- Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis
- Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Campaign
- Russian Mobilization and Force Generation Efforts
- Russian Technological Adaptations
- Activities in Russian-occupied areas
- Significant Activity in Belarus
Russian forces reportedly recently advanced in the main Ukrainian salient in Kursk Oblast amid continued fighting on November 3. Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced in fields north and northwest of Pogrebki (northwest of Sudzha) and near Novaya Sorochina (immediately south of Pogrebki), and captured a windbreak east of Malaya Loknya (immediately south of Novaya Sorochina), but ISW has not observed visual confirmation of these claims.[18] A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces also attacked southeast of Korenevo near Lyubimovka and Tolsty Lug.[19] The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) claimed that Russian forces repelled Ukrainian counterattacks near Malaya Loknya, Novoivanovka (southeast of Korenevo), and Plekhovo (south of Sudzha) on November 2 and 3.[20]
Russian forces continued limited offensive operations northeast of Kharkiv City near Vovchansk and Hatyshche (northwest of Vovchansk) on November 2 and 3 but did not advance.[23] A spokesperson of a Ukrainian brigade operating in the Kharkiv direction stated that Russian forces are taking advantage of deteriorating weather to advance, conduct small infantry assaults, and fortify positions north of Kharkiv Oblast before the cold season begins, especially north of Kharkiv City near Lyptsi where the ground has begun to freeze.[24] Dehtyarov reported that Russian forces have been using civilian vehicles instead of armored vehicles in recent assaults and that Ukrainian forces are preparing anti-tank fortifications in case Russia is accumulating forces and means for future offensive operations in northern Kharkiv Oblast.[25]
Russian forces recently advanced west of Svatove and northwest of Kreminna amid continued offensive operations along the Kupyansk-Svatove-Kreminna line on November 3. Geolocated footage published on November 3 indicates that Russian forces recently advanced on the eastern outskirts of Andriivka (west of Svatove) and in northern Terny (northwest of Kreminna).[26] A Russian milblogger claimed on November 2 and 3 that Russian forces advanced half a kilometer in depth within Petropavlivka (east of Kupyansk) and cleared a forest area near Stelmakhivka (west of Svatove), and another milblogger denied other claims that Russian forces entered Serebryanka (northwest of Kreminna).[27] The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Russian forces continued offensive operations north of Kupyansk near Holubivka; northeast of Kupyansk near Synkivka; east of Kupyansk near Petropavlivka; southeast of Kupyansk near Kolisnykivka, Kruhlyakivka, Lozova, Stepova Novoselivka, Zahryzove, Berestove, and Pishchane; west of Svatove near Vyshneve, Pershotravneve, and Zelenyi Hai; southwest of Svatove near Druzhelyubivka and Hrekivka; west of Kremmina near Yampolivka, Torske, and Terny; and southwest of Kremmina near Dibrova and in the Serebryanske forest area on November 2 and 3.[28] A Russian milblogger claimed on November 3 that Ukrainian forces counterattacked near Kolisynkivka and Kruhlyakivka.[29] A spokesperson of a Ukrainian brigade operating in the Lyman direction reported that Russian forces are conducting assaults with wounded personnel to maintain the intensity of infantry assaults.[30]
Russian forces reportedly continued assaults in Chasiv Yar and south of Chasiv Yar near Predtechnyne on November 2 and 3 but did not advance.[35] Ukrainian military officials reported that Russian forces continue to cross the Siverskyi Donets-Donbas Canal in small assault groups and hide in Chasiv Yar’s urban area but have not secured enduring positions west of the canal.[36] The head of a Ukrainian brigade’s electronic warfare (EW) service stated that Russian forces are using a large number of newly developed EW rifles that have not been effective against Ukrainian first-person view (FPV) drones.[37] The EW service head added that Russian forces appear to be transferring experienced drone operators from different frontlines to reinforce prioritized operational directions, and that Russian drone capabilities in the Chasiv Yar direction had worsened given the low quality of Russian drone operators in the area.[38] Elements of the Russian 98th Airborne Division are reportedly operating in the Chasiv Yar direction, and elements of the 6th Motorized Rifle Division (3rd AC) are operating near Klishchiivka (southeast of Chasiv Yar).[39]
Russian sources, including the Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD), claimed that Russian forces seized Leonidivka (southwest of Toretsk) on November 1, but ISW cannot independently verify these claims.[40] Russian forces continued to attack in eastern Toretsk and southwest of Toretsk near Shcherbynivka on November 2 and 3.[41] Ukrainian Luhansk Group of Forces Spokesperson Major Anastasiya Bobovnikova reported that Ukrainian forces stabilized the frontline in eastern Toretsk but noted that Russian forces are bringing up reserves and equipment and are mounting EW systems on military equipment likely to intensify offensive operations in the area.[42]
Russian sources claimed that Russian forces advanced south and southeast of Pokrovsk on November 2 and 3, but ISW has not observed visual confirmation of these claims. Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced to the eastern part of Novooleksiivka (south of Pokrovsk and west of Selydove) and southeast of Lysivka (southeast of Pokrovsk).[43] The Russian MoD claimed on November 3 that Russian forces seized Vyshneve (west of Selydove), although ISW has not observed Russian forces operating in the northwestern part of the settlement as of this publication.[44] Russian forces continued assaults east of Pokrovsk near Mykolaivka, Promin, Sukha Balka, and Myrolyubivka; south of Pokrovsk near Vyshneve; and southeast of Pokrovsk near Krutyi Yar, Selydove, Sukhyi Yar, and Novohrodivka.[45]
Russian forces recently advanced northeast and northwest of Vuhledar amid continued offensive operations on November 2 and 3. Geolocated footage published on November 2 showed that elements of the Russian 33rd Motorized Rifle Regiment (20th Guards Motorized Rifle Division, 8th CAA, Southern Military District [SMD]) advanced in eastern Antonivka (northeast of Vuhledar), and that elements of the 36th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade (29th CAA, Eastern Military District [EMD]) seized Maksymivka (northwest of Vuhledar).[51] Geolocated footage published on November 3 also shows that Russian forces seized Katerynivka (northeast of Vuhledar) and advanced towards a bridge east of Yelyzavetivka (northwest of Katerynivka).[52] Russian milbloggers also claimed that Russian forces advanced in the fields between Maksymivka and Yasna Polyana (southwest of Maksymivka), but ISW has not observed visual confirmation of these claims.[53] Russian forces continued assaults north of Vuhledar near Trudove; northeast of Vuhledar near Antonivka, Katerynivka, and Kostyantynivka; and northwest of Vuhledar near Maksymivka on November 2 and 3.[54]
Ukrainian and Russian sources did not report fighting in the Donetsk-Zaporizhia Oblast border area on November 3.
Russian forces reportedly marginally advanced during localized ground attacks in western Zaporizhia Oblast on November 3. Russian milbloggers claimed on November 3 that Russian forces advanced northeast and 1.5 kilometers in width northwest of Robotyne, northwest of Verbove (east of Robotyne), and 1.2 kilometers deep along a five-kilometer wide front southwest of Novopokrovka (northeast of Robotyne).[55] ISW has not observed visual confirmation of these Russian claims, however. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Russian forces conducted ground attacks near Robotyne, Yurkivka (northwest of Robotyne), Novodanylivka (north of Robotyne), and Mala Tokmachka (northeast of Robotyne) on November 2 and 3.[56] Elements of the Russian 64th Motorized Rifle Brigade (35th Combined Arms Army [CAA], Eastern Military District [EMD]) and the 291st Motorized Rifle Regiment (42nd Motorized Rifle Division, 58th CAA, Southern Military District [SMD]) are reportedly operating in the Zaporizhia direction.[57]
Russian forces conducted localized ground attacks in east (left) bank Kherson Oblast on November 3. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Russian forces conducted offensive operations in east bank Kherson Oblast and in the Dnipro River delta near Kozachi Laheri, Dnipryany, and Kozatskyi Island on November 2 and 3.[58] A Russian milblogger claimed on November 2 that Ukrainian forces conducted unsuccessful counterattacks on islands in the Dnipro River delta.[59] Elements of the Russian 18th Combined Arms Army ([CAA], Southern Military District [SMD]) reportedly continue to operate in the Dnipro River delta area.[60]
Note: ISW does not receive any classified material from any source, uses only publicly available information, and draws extensively on Russian, Ukrainian, and Western reporting and social media as well as commercially available satellite imagery and other geospatial data as the basis for these reports. References to all sources used are provided in the endnotes of each update.
[1] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/moldova-holds-presidential-runoff-election-amid-claims-russian-meddling-2024-11-03/; https://x.com/sandumaiamd/status/1853209669390516499
[2] https://pv.cec dot md/cec-presidential-results-tour2.html
[3] https://www.aa.com dot tr/en/europe/voting-ends-in-moldovas-presidential-runoff-with-turnout-of-over-54-/3383180; https://pv.cec.md/; https://t.me/tass_agency/283265; https://t.me/tass_agency/283274; https://www.pravda.com dot ua/eng/news/2024/11/3/7482765/
[4] https://x.com/StasSecrieru/status/1853040491224330412; https://www.zdg dot md/stiri/video-randuri-la-sectiile-de-votare-din-minsk-si-istanbul-cu-drapele-ale-r-moldova-gagauziei-si-rusiei-exista-unele-indicii-de-turism-electoral/4; https://tv8 dot md/ru/2024/11/03/politsiya-fiksiruet-organizovannii-podvoz-izbiratelei-v-turtsii-azerbaidzhane-i-belarusi/268838; https://point dot md/ru/novosti/obschestvo/nabliudateli-soobshchaiut-o-nezakonnykh-priamykh-transliatsiiakh-s-uchastkov-v-italii-i-estonii/; https://newsmaker dot md/rus/novosti/eto-deja-vu-spiker-igor-grosu-obvinil-kriminalnye-gruppirovki-v-podvoze-izbirateley/; https://t.me/tass_agency/283291; https://t.me/tass_agency/283304
[5] https://suspilne dot media/871589-dzerela-ipn-150-gromadan-moldovi-bezplatno-povernulisa-z-rf-naperedodni-viboriv/; https://www.ipn dot md/ro/moldovenii-se-intorc-din-rusia-cu-transport-gratuit-pentru-a-participa-la-aleger-8013_1108645.html
[6] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/moldova-claims-russia-plans-disrupt-expatriate-voting-sundays-runoff-2024-11-02/ ; https://www.ipn dot md/ro/rusia-vrea-sa-intrerupa-votul-in-diaspora-prin-alerte-7978_1108677.html
[7] https://apnews.com/article/moldova-presidential-election-russia-corruption-fraud-5886447779a4a818e9f30fdadcb8bbe5
[8] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-21-2024; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/possible-russian-gains-georgia-and-moldova; https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/top-moldovan-court-recognises-eu-referendum-results-2024-10-31/
[9] https://newsmaker dot md/ro/dimensiunea-fraudei-este-fara-precedent-maia-sandu-dupa-afisarea-primelor-rezultatele/; https://x.com/sandumaiamd/status/1848130004028125266
[10] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/moldova-votes-election-eu-referendum-shadow-alleged-russian-meddling-2024-10-20/; https://www.rferl.org/a/moldova-police-accuse-shor-russia-oligarch-39m-vote-buying/33172951.html;
[11] https://t.me/RSaponkov/9590 ; https://t.me/ramzayiegokomanda/18657; https://t.me/istories_media/8014; https://t.me/mod_russia/44389; https://t.me/Alekhin_Telega/11968; https://t.me/ramzayiegokomanda/18657 ; https://t.me/zhivoff/17745
[12] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-21-2024; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-22-2024
[13] https://t.me/dmytro_lubinetzs/7116; https://suspilne dot media/871615-ataka-na-kiiv-vijska-rf-obstrilali-zaliznicnu-stanciu-na-dnipropetrovsini-984-den-vijni-onlajn/?anchor=live_1730620564&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps ;
[14] https://www.interfax dot ru/russia/989965; https://t.me/MID_Russia/47441; https://t.me/tass_agency/283214; https://t.me/tass_agency/283216; https://t.me/tass_agency/283226; https://t.me/bbcrussian/72323; https://t.me/tass_agency/283215
[15] https://t.me/dmytro_lubinetzs/7116; https://suspilne dot media/871615-ataka-na-kiiv-vijska-rf-obstrilali-zaliznicnu-stanciu-na-dnipropetrovsini-984-den-vijni-onlajn/?anchor=live_1730620564&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps ;
[16] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-19-2024; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-14-2024; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-29-2024; https://www.radiosvoboda dot org/a/news-tabir-dlia-viyskovopolonenykh/32971023.html; https://t.me/currenttime/35393
[17] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-24-2024
[18] https://t.me/rybar/65017; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143145; Malaya Loknya
[19] https://t.me/rybar/65017
[20] https://t.me/mod_russia/45284
[21] https://t.me/golubev_vu/1614
[22] https://t.me/astrapress/67657
[23] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02PGXygxMCC26Su5tvxX5ZHbCKwLihKBZM3mPgMQxQa7ghVtzP46fadgZV2cUxco1Kl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02Qu13pGCFEKZ9K7qKMdTAFJGcpiBp5ZkPTYPBQN7LdDwe1XXHKpGwZg5jcNhKwePel ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0czZvRRWcWHZFAGC581Nm2MVeuhUeWYEkVdgmBojyxLr6VoUd8BpeXioXNtLMii1al
[24] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/03/grunt-pidmerzaye-na-harkivshhyni-vorogu-dopomagayut-shvydshe-zakopatysya-na-toj-svit/; https://youtu.be/aDXWlQ2K0dM
[25] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/03/voseny-rosiyan-polichyly-ale-vzhe-ne-vylikuyut-zhovtnevi-vtraty-okupantiv-pidrahuvaly-v-hartiyi/; https://youtu.be/aDXWlQ2K0dM
[26] https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7357; https://t.me/zsu44ombr/193 ; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7356; https://t.me/OMIBr_60/594 ; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7358 ; https://t.me/OMBr67/1706
[27] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18503 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143097
[28]https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02PGXygxMCC26Su5tvxX5ZHbCKwLihKBZM3mPgMQxQa7ghVtzP46fadgZV2cUxco1Kl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02Qu13pGCFEKZ9K7qKMdTAFJGcpiBp5ZkPTYPBQN7LdDwe1XXHKpGwZg5jcNhKwePel ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0czZvRRWcWHZFAGC581Nm2MVeuhUeWYEkVdgmBojyxLr6VoUd8BpeXioXNtLMii1al ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02PGXygxMCC26Su5tvxX5ZHbCKwLihKBZM3mPgMQxQa7ghVtzP46fadgZV2cUxco1Kl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02Qu13pGCFEKZ9K7qKMdTAFJGcpiBp5ZkPTYPBQN7LdDwe1XXHKpGwZg5jcNhKwePel ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0czZvRRWcWHZFAGC581Nm2MVeuhUeWYEkVdgmBojyxLr6VoUd8BpeXioXNtLMii1al
[29] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18503
[30] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/03/kalich-polky-rosiyany-prymushuyut-poranenyh-ity-v-bij/
[31] https://t.me/WarArchive_ua/21937; https://t.me/edelweiss10tg/1464; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7351; https://x.com/klinger66/status/1852837870400086374; https://x.com/moklasen/status/1852803407276564549; https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1852845378338427151; https://t.me/OGSHB_109/796; https://t.me/z_arhiv/29120; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/03/zgority-pid-trykolorom-rosiyany-nachepyly-na-tehniku-svoyi-prapory-ale-navit-pidijty-do-nashyh-pozyczij-ne-zmogly/
[32] https://t.me/OGSHB_109/796; https://t.me/z_arhiv/29120; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/03/zgority-pid-trykolorom-rosiyany-nachepyly-na-tehniku-svoyi-prapory-ale-navit-pidijty-do-nashyh-pozyczij-ne-zmogly/
[33] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0czZvRRWcWHZFAGC581Nm2MVeuhUeWYEkVdgmBojyxLr6VoUd8BpeXioXNtLMii1al ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143145
[34] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143126; https://t.me/sashakots/49935
[35] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0czZvRRWcWHZFAGC581Nm2MVeuhUeWYEkVdgmBojyxLr6VoUd8BpeXioXNtLMii1al; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02Qu13pGCFEKZ9K7qKMdTAFJGcpiBp5ZkPTYPBQN7LdDwe1XXHKpGwZg5jcNhKwePel; https://t.me/wargonzo/22937
[36] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/03/armiya-nor-ta-pidvaliv-rosiyany-shukayut-bud-yaki-pidzemni-ukryttya-shhob-hovatysya-vid-droniv/; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/02/vstygnuty-do-holodiv-okupanty-zoseredyly-zusyllya-na-zahoplenni-toreczka-ta-chasovogo-yaru/; https://youtu.be/aDXWlQ2K0dM https://armyinform.dot com.ua/2024/11/02/cze-nagaduye-zombi-rezhym-v-call-of-duty-koly-ty-vbyvayesh-a-vony-vse-lizut-naczgvardiyecz-pro-boyi-pid-chasovym-yarom/
[37] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/02/cze-nagaduye-zombi-rezhym-v-call-of-duty-koly-ty-vbyvayesh-a-vony-vse-lizut-naczgvardiyecz-pro-boyi-pid-chasovym-yarom/
[38] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/02/perekaty-drony-rosiyany-vykorystovuyut-dronshhykiv-gastroleriv-na-napryamku-golovnogo-udaru/
[39] https://t.me/dva_majors/56707; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143126
[40] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18511; https://www.1tv dot ru/news/2024-11-01/491221-rossiyskie_voyska_osvobodili_ot_vsu_leonidovku_v_dnr
[41] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02PGXygxMCC26Su5tvxX5ZHbCKwLihKBZM3mPgMQxQa7ghVtzP46fadgZV2cUxco1Kl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02Qu13pGCFEKZ9K7qKMdTAFJGcpiBp5ZkPTYPBQN7LdDwe1XXHKpGwZg5jcNhKwePel; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0czZvRRWcWHZFAGC581Nm2MVeuhUeWYEkVdgmBojyxLr6VoUd8BpeXioXNtLMii1al; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/02/sytuacziyu-v-toreczku-vdalosya-stabilizuvaty-de-zupynyly-voroga/; https://youtu.be/aDXWlQ2K0dM; https://t.me/tass_agency/283316
[42] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/02/sytuacziyu-v-toreczku-vdalosya-stabilizuvaty-de-zupynyly-voroga/; https://youtu.be/aDXWlQ2K0dM
[43] https://t.me/motopatriot/29235; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18520
[44] https://t.me/mod_russia/45282; https://t.me/sashakots/49931; https://t.me/vrogov/17852; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/79971; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/59929 ; https://t.me/tass_agency/283285; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143140; https://t.me/notes_veterans/20313
[45] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02PGXygxMCC26Su5tvxX5ZHbCKwLihKBZM3mPgMQxQa7ghVtzP46fadgZV2cUxco1Kl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02Qu13pGCFEKZ9K7qKMdTAFJGcpiBp5ZkPTYPBQN7LdDwe1XXHKpGwZg5jcNhKwePel; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0czZvRRWcWHZFAGC581Nm2MVeuhUeWYEkVdgmBojyxLr6VoUd8BpeXioXNtLMii1al
[46] https://t.me/motopatriot/29226; https://t.me/motopatriot/29235; https://t.me/z_arhiv/29130
[47] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02PGXygxMCC26Su5tvxX5ZHbCKwLihKBZM3mPgMQxQa7ghVtzP46fadgZV2cUxco1Kl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02Qu13pGCFEKZ9K7qKMdTAFJGcpiBp5ZkPTYPBQN7LdDwe1XXHKpGwZg5jcNhKwePel; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0czZvRRWcWHZFAGC581Nm2MVeuhUeWYEkVdgmBojyxLr6VoUd8BpeXioXNtLMii1al; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18466
[48] https://suspilne dot media/donbas/871585-oborona-nadvazka-recnik-33-brigadi-pro-situaciu-na-kurahivskomu-napramku-ta-poblizu-maksimilianivki/; https://youtu.be/IosjO-EMqHM
[49] https://t.me/dva_majors/56692; https://t.me/dva_majors/56654
[50] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/79987
[51] https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7354; https://t.me/gimbatov34/3844; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7352; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143056; https://t.me/dva_majors/56638; https://t.me/z_arhiv/29101 ; https://t.me/motopatriot/29233 ; https://t.me/dva_majors/56648
[52] https://x.com/OSINTua/status/1853104188055760988; https://x.com/klinger66/status/1853143052040257545; https://x.com/OSINTua/status/1853104301490483232; https://x.com/OSINTua/status/1853104507493712318
[53] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143056; https://t.me/motopatriot/29235
[54] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02PGXygxMCC26Su5tvxX5ZHbCKwLihKBZM3mPgMQxQa7ghVtzP46fadgZV2cUxco1Kl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02Qu13pGCFEKZ9K7qKMdTAFJGcpiBp5ZkPTYPBQN7LdDwe1XXHKpGwZg5jcNhKwePel; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0czZvRRWcWHZFAGC581Nm2MVeuhUeWYEkVdgmBojyxLr6VoUd8BpeXioXNtLMii1al; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/79974
[55] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/79963 ; https://t.me/z_arhiv/29123
[56] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02PGXygxMCC26Su5tvxX5ZHbCKwLihKBZM3mPgMQxQa7ghVtzP46fadgZV2cUxco1Kl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02Qu13pGCFEKZ9K7qKMdTAFJGcpiBp5ZkPTYPBQN7LdDwe1XXHKpGwZg5jcNhKwePel ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0czZvRRWcWHZFAGC581Nm2MVeuhUeWYEkVdgmBojyxLr6VoUd8BpeXioXNtLMii1al
[57] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143100 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143132
[58] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02Qu13pGCFEKZ9K7qKMdTAFJGcpiBp5ZkPTYPBQN7LdDwe1XXHKpGwZg5jcNhKwePel ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0czZvRRWcWHZFAGC581Nm2MVeuhUeWYEkVdgmBojyxLr6VoUd8BpeXioXNtLMii1al
[59] https://t.me/rusich_army/18163
[60] https://t.me/dva_majors/56696
[61] https://t.me/kpszsu/22298
[62] https://t.me/kpszsu/22298
[63] https://suspilne dot media/dnipro/871499-vijska-rf-atakuvali-dniprovskij-rajon-poraneno-patoh-ludej/; https://t.me/dnipropetrovskaODA/17162; https://t.me/UkrzalInfo/6216 ; https://t.me/dnipropetrovskaODA/17170
[64] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143135
[65] https://t.me/VA_Kyiv/9128 ; https://suspilne dot media/871615-ataka-na-kiiv-vijska-rf-obstrilali-zaliznicnu-stanciu-na-dnipropetrovsini-984-den-vijni-onlajn/; https://t.me/VA_Kyiv/9120 ; https://suspilne dot media/871615-ataka-na-kiiv-vijska-rf-obstrilali-zaliznicnu-stanciu-na-dnipropetrovsini-984-den-vijni-onlajn/?; https://t.me/VA_Kyiv/9118; https://suspilne dot media/871615-ataka-na-kiiv-vijska-rf-obstrilali-zaliznicnu-stanciu-na-dnipropetrovsini-984-den-vijni-onlajn/?;
[66] https://www.facebook.com/noha.mykola.petrovych/posts/pfbid0mVKmdrsjJy1dQfnskDSCjPJThtLiqdZCtuDJ2PhsjQQTqbRJNN23dKL2Zmy3ZYtpl ; https://suspilne dot media/871615-ataka-na-kiiv-vijska-rf-obstrilali-zaliznicnu-stanciu-na-dnipropetrovsini-984-den-vijni-onlajn/?anchor=live_1730618435&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps
[67] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/03/zlipleni-z-lajna-ta-palok-u-povitryanyh-sylah-poyasnyly-pro-lokaczijno-vtracheni-bpla-voroga/; https://www.facebook.com/yuriy.ignat/posts/pfbid02CMmhihR1DRFureY784ybA4ZArMk5qiTsgUbCJXF8DNYyG1R8VX5JCzMLvZaxHHezl?locale=ru_RU
[68] https://t.me/V_Zelenskiy_official/12313; https://suspilne dot media/871581-zelenskij-za-zovten-z-sahedami-v-ukrainu-zaletili-ponad-170-000-komponentiv-so-mali-buti-zablokovani-dla-rf/
[69] https://t.me/V_Zelenskiy_official/12313; https://suspilne dot media/871581-zelenskij-za-zovten-z-sahedami-v-ukrainu-zaletili-ponad-170-000-komponentiv-so-mali-buti-zablokovani-dla-rf/; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/02/rosiya-vykorystovuye-zahidni-komponenty-dlya-udariv-po-ukrayini-prezydent/
[70] https://armyinformdot com.ua/2024/11/02/prosto-z-vulyczi-u-morpihy-na-shho-peretvorylas-rosijska-morska-pihota/; https://youtu.be/j5TqaWCCdUg
[71] https://www.interfax dot ru/russia/990028; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18514; https://t.me/IrinaVolk_MVD/2833
[72] https://t.me/mod_russia/45256
[73] https://tass dot ru/armiya-i-opk/22302743; https://t.me/tass_agency/283252
[74] https://armyinform.dot com.ua/2024/11/02/shtuchnyj-intelekt-proty-nebesnogo-rusorizu-rosiyany-namagayutsya-zberegty-svoyi-kryla/; https://t.me/oko_gora/13498