Riley Bailey, Angelica Evans, Davit Gasparyan, Grace Mappes, Nate Trotter, and George Barros
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov condemned the Israel Defense Force's (IDF) ground operation in southern Lebanon during a meeting with the Lebanese ambassador to Russia on October 1.[8] Bogdanov met with Lebanese Ambassador Shawki Bou Nassar and discussed the military-political situation in the Middle East. Bogdanov expressed "strong condemnation of Israel's ground invasion of Lebanon and emphasized Russia's opposition to alleged Israeli political assassinations. Bogdanov highlighted the importance of providing humanitarian assistance to Lebanon and safely evacuating Russian citizens from Lebanon. Russian Ambassador to Israel Anatoly Viktorov called for an immediate end to the conflict in the Middle East, and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov met with ambassadors of unspecified Arab states and called for the immediate end of military operations in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict area.[9] The Kremlin likely seeks to take advantage of the conflict in the Middle East to promote Russian-dominated international structures, including some connected to the Kremlin's effort to establish an alternative "Eurasian security architecture." Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov stated on October 2 that Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas has accepted Russia's invitation to attend the BRICS summit in Kazan on October 22–24 and that participants will discuss the situation in the Middle East.[10] The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) recently condemned Israel’s “political assassination” of Hezbollah Secretary General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, Israel's decision to simultaneously detonate thousands of pagers belonging to Lebanese Hezbollah (LH) members across Lebanon and Syria, and previous Israeli strikes against Iran.[11]
Key Takeaways:
- Ukraine continues efforts to expand domestic production of significant military equipment and maintain its drone advantage over Russia.
- Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov condemned the Israel Defense Force's (IDF) ground operation in southern Lebanon during a meeting with the Lebanese ambassador to Russia on October 1.
- Latvian forces enhanced air defense near the Russian border following a recent Russian drone crash in the country.
- Russian and Ukrainian forces continued assaults in Kursk Oblast.
- Russian forces recently marginally advanced near Svatove, Siversk, and Vuhledar and east and southeast of Pokrovsk
- Russian defense enterprises are recruiting tens of thousands of new workers due to acute personnel shortages amid increased production of weapons due to the war in Ukraine.
- Ukrainian Operations in the Russian Federation
- Russian Main Effort – Eastern Ukraine (comprised of three subordinate main efforts)
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #1 – Push Ukrainian forces back from the international border with Belgorod Oblast and approach to within tube artillery range of Kharkiv City
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #2 – Capture the remainder of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into eastern Kharkiv Oblast and encircle northern Donetsk Oblast
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #3 – Capture the entirety of Donetsk Oblast
- Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis
- Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Campaign
- Russian Mobilization and Force Generation Efforts
- Russian Technological Adaptations
- Activities in Russian-occupied areas
- Ukrainian Defense Industrial Base Efforts
- Russian Information Operations and Narratives
- Significant Activity in Belarus
Ukrainian forces continued ground attacks in the main Ukrainian salient in Kursk Oblast on October 2 but did not make any confirmed gains. Russian sources, including the Russian MoD, claimed that Russian forces repelled Ukrainian assaults east of Korenevo near Olgovka, north of Sudzha near Cherkasskoye Porechnoye, and southeast of Sudzha near Plekhovo.[18]
Russian forces continued offensive operations north and northeast of Kharkiv City on October 2, but there were no confirmed changes to the frontline. Russian milbloggers claimed that elements of the Russian 41st Motorized Rifle Regiment (72nd Motorized Rifle Division, 44th Army Corps [AC], Leningrad Military District [LMD]) seized Starytsya (northeast of Kharkiv City and southwest of Vovchansk) and that Russian forces seized part of a forest north of Zelene (northeast of Kharkiv City and Lyptsi), although ISW has not observed visual confirmation of these claims.[23] Russian forces conducted ground assaults near Starytsya and north of Kharkiv City within Vovchansk (northeast of Kharkiv City) on October 1 and 2.[24] Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces struck Vovchansk with an ODAB-9000 thermobaric glide bomb on October 2, but Kharkiv Group of Forces Spokesperson Colonel Vitaly Sarantsev rejected this claim and stated that Russian forces used a smaller glide bomb during the strike.[25]
Russian forces recently advanced southwest of Svatove amid continued offensive operations along the Kupyansk-Svatove-Kreminna line on October 2. Geolocated footage published on October 2 indicates that Russian forces recently advanced northwest of Novovodyane (southwest of Svatove).[26] Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov claimed on October 2 that elements of the 3rd Motorized Rifle Division (20th Combined Arms Army [CAA], Moscow Military District [MMD]) recently seized Makiivka and are currently advancing in the direction of Rubtsi (west of Makiivka and east of Oskil).[27] ISW has not observed confirmation that Russian forces have seized Makiivka, however. Russian forces continued offensive operations northeast of Kupyansk near Synkivka; southwest of Kupyansk near Novoosynove, Kurelivka, Stepova Novoselivka, Vyshneve, Kolisnykivka, Hlushkivka, and Kruhlyakivka; west of Svatove near Andriivka; northwest of Kreminna near Hrekivka, Novosadove, Makiivka, and Nevske; west of Kreminna near Torske; and south of Kreminna in the Serebryanske forest areaon October 1 and 2.[28]
Russian forces continued offensive operations near Chasiv Yar on October 2, but there were no confirmed changes to the frontline in this area. Russian forces continued assaults near Chasiv Yar itself, north of Chasiv Yar near Hryhorivka and in the direction of Mayske and Markove; east of Chasiv Yar near Ivanivske; southeast of Chasiv Yar near Andriivka and Klishchiivka; and south of Chasiv Yar near Bila Hora and in the direction of Stupochky on October 1 and 2.[32] Elements of the Russian 98th Airborne (VDV) Division reportedly continue to operate near Chasiv Yar.[33]
Russian forces continued offensive operations near Toretsk on October 2, but there were no confirmed changes to the frontline in this area. Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced 200 meters within central Toretsk and are trying to encircle Ukrainian forces in Toretsk, although ISW has not observed visual confirmation of this claimed advance.[34] Russian forces continued assaults near Toretsk itself and south of Toretsk near Nelipivka and southwest of Toretsk in the direction of Shcherbynivka on October 1 and 2.[35]
Russian forces recently marginally advanced east and southeast of Pokrovsk amid continued offensive operations on October 2. Geolocated footage published on September 30 and October 2 indicates that Russian forces recently marginally advanced east of Hrodivka (east of Pokrovsk) and south of Tsukuryne (southeast of Pokrovsk).[36] A Kremlin-affiliated Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces conducted a mechanized assault of an unspecified size along the M-30 highway from Marynivka in the direction of Selydove (southeast of Pokrovsk) and that Russian forces are advancing near the Selydove City Hospital in southern Selydove.[37] The milblogger also claimed that Russian forces advanced west of Novotoretske (east of Pokrovsk) and have likely seized the fields west of Nevelske (southeast of Pokrovsk and Selydove).[38] A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces advanced further southeast of Pokrovsk near Tsukuryne, although another milblogger claimed that Russian forces are struggling to advance further in the area due to pervasive Ukrainian drone strikes and reconnaissance.[39] Russian forces continued assaults east of Pokrovsk near Vozdvyzhenka, Novotoretske, Yelizavetivka, Myrolyubivka, Mykolaivka, Krasnyi Yar, Krutyi Yar, and Lysivka and southeast of Pokrovsk near Novohrodivka, Selydove, Ukrainsk, Tsukuryne, Hirnyk, and Nevelske.[40]
Russian forces continued offensive operations west of Donetsk City near Heorhiivka and Kurakhove on October 1 and 2, but there were no confirmed changes to the frontline in the area.[41] A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces advanced within Maksymilyanivka, although ISW has not observed visual confirmation of this claim.[42]
Positional fighting continued in western Zaporizhia Oblast near Novodanylivka (north of Robotyne), Mali Shcherbaky, and Kamyanske (both northwest of Robotyne) on October 1 and 2, but there were no changes to the frontline.[50] Elements of the Russian 503rd Motorized Rifle Regiment (19th Motorized Rifle Division, 58th Combined Arms Army [CAA], Southern Military District [SMD]) reportedly continue operating in the Orikhiv direction.[51]
The Ukrainian General Staff reported on October 2 that Russian forces did not conduct any offensive operations in the Kherson direction.[52]
Note: ISW does not receive any classified material from any source, uses only publicly available information, and draws extensively on Russian, Ukrainian, and Western reporting and social media as well as commercially available satellite imagery and other geospatial data as the basis for these reports. References to all sources used are provided in the endnotes of each update.
[1] https://www.president.gov dot ua/news/zavdyaki-oboronnim-industriyam-ukrayina-maye-stati-odnim-iz-93617
[2] https://isw.pub/UkrWar091924
[3] https://www.president.gov dot ua/news/zavdyaki-oboronnim-industriyam-ukrayina-maye-stati-odnim-iz-93617
[4] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/10/02/ministr-oborony-nash-priorytet-rozrobka-dalekobijnoyi-zbroyi-vklyuchno-z-balistychnymy-raketamy/ ;
[5] https://www.ukrinform dot ua/rubric-ato/3911891-strategicnim-zavdannam-opk-e-posilenna-dalekobijnosti-ukrainskoi-zbroi-smigal.html ; https://t.me/Denys_Smyhal/8580
[6] https://www.ukrinform dot ua/rubric-ato/3911891-strategicnim-zavdannam-opk-e-posilenna-dalekobijnosti-ukrainskoi-zbroi-smigal.html ; https://t.me/Denys_Smyhal/8580
[7] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/ukraine%E2%80%99s-long-term-path-success-jumpstarting-self-sufficient-defense-industrial-base
[8] https://t.me/MID_Russia/45939
[9] https://t.me/tass_agency/276682; https://t.me/tass_agency/276747 ; https://t.me/tass_agency/276752; https://tass dot ru/politika/22022713
[10] https://tass dot ru/politika/22021713; https://t.me/tass_agency/276727 ; https://tass dot ru/politika/22021691 ; https://t.me/tass_agency/276729
[11] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-28-2024 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-18-2024 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-31-2024
[12] https://www.sargs dot lv/lv/nbs/2024-09-30/sargslv-reportaza-gaisa-speki-uzsakusi-pretgaisa-aizsardzibas-operaciju-latgale ; https://rus.delfi dot lv/57860/latvia/120044666/minoborony-v-latgale-razmeshcheny-boevye-gruppy-s-raketami-pvo ; https://t.me/tass_agency/276740
[13] https://meduza dot io/news/2024/10/02/latviya-usilila-sistemu-pvo-v-granichaschem-s-rossiey-regione ; https://eng.lsm dot lv/article/society/defense/09.09.2024-russian-drone-that-fell-in-latvia-had-explosives-attached.a568090/
[14] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/77999
[15] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/77999
[16] https://t.me/mod_russia/44045 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/22416 ; https://t.me/mod_russia/44045 ; https://t.me/rusich_army/17441 ; https://t.me/motopatriot/28242
[17] https://t.me/mod_russia/44045
[18] https://t.me/mod_russia/44045
[19] https://t.me/motopatriot/28239
[20] https://t.me/dva_majors/54137 ;
[21] https://t.me/rusich_army/17441 ; https://t.me/mod_russia/44045 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/22416
[22] https://t.me/rusich_army/17444 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/139262 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/16409
[23] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/59338; https://t.me/notes_veterans/19819; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/16393
[24] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0E3HBBwD24HJ55XY5CR1bxWNi5HKPr7B4F23CikqvCLMkPWnM3Fgag8UeDtqoMFcEl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0Ef6mKB7ziqk3Gjy9sDGWvZjva8pYCRP1gqahEcqPVtobNtHxRiguhqvWTQXJmrPDl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02iLvabyqx34abMHwJxGnSjo7q5suRoRkJZU2mcQ8kW5fHSRWeCMqr288qa9sAJSWEl; https://t.me/otukharkiv/1784; https://t.me/dva_majors/54137; https://t.me/wargonzo/22416; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/59338
[25] https://t.me/Sladkov_plus/11500; https://t.me/motopatriot/28237 ; https://t.me/vysokygovorit/17515; https://t.me/otukharkiv/1794; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/10/02/czar-bomba-u-vovchansku-vyhvalyannya-rosiyan-vykorystannyam-odab-9000-prokomentuvaly-u-zsu/; https://t.me/NeoficialniyBeZsonoV/40194
[26] https://t.me/kiber_boroshno/10196; https://t.me/parapax/564
[27] https://tass dot ru/armiya-i-opk/22016573 ; https://t.me/tass_agency/276618
[28] https://t.me/tass_agency/276642 ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0E3HBBwD24HJ55XY5CR1bxWNi5HKPr7B4F23CikqvCLMkPWnM3Fgag8UeDtqoMFcEl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0Ef6mKB7ziqk3Gjy9sDGWvZjva8pYCRP1gqahEcqPVtobNtHxRiguhqvWTQXJmrPDl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02iLvabyqx34abMHwJxGnSjo7q5suRoRkJZU2mcQ8kW5fHSRWeCMqr288qa9sAJSWEl ; https://t.me/dva_majors/54137 ;
[29] https://t.me/svoboda_army/2352; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/6992
[30] https://t.me/mod_russia/44034 ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/78028 ; https://t.me/tass_agency/276706 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/139395
[31] https://t.me/epoddubny/21225
[32] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0E3HBBwD24HJ55XY5CR1bxWNi5HKPr7B4F23CikqvCLMkPWnM3Fgag8UeDtqoMFcEl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0Ef6mKB7ziqk3Gjy9sDGWvZjva8pYCRP1gqahEcqPVtobNtHxRiguhqvWTQXJmrPDl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02iLvabyqx34abMHwJxGnSjo7q5suRoRkJZU2mcQ8kW5fHSRWeCMqr288qa9sAJSWEl ; https://t.me/wargonzo/22416
[33] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/16409
[34] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/16427 ; https://t.me/z_arhiv/28375 ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/78026
[35] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0E3HBBwD24HJ55XY5CR1bxWNi5HKPr7B4F23CikqvCLMkPWnM3Fgag8UeDtqoMFcEl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0Ef6mKB7ziqk3Gjy9sDGWvZjva8pYCRP1gqahEcqPVtobNtHxRiguhqvWTQXJmrPDl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02iLvabyqx34abMHwJxGnSjo7q5suRoRkJZU2mcQ8kW5fHSRWeCMqr288qa9sAJSWEl
[36] https://t.me/creamy_caprice/6994; https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1319358599447825 ; https://t.me/c/1823685609/67281 ; https://t.me/ChervonaKalynaBrigade/1780
[37] https://t.me/rybar/64020
[38] https://t.me/rybar/64020
[39] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/139393
[40] https://t.me/wargonzo/22416 ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0E3HBBwD24HJ55XY5CR1bxWNi5HKPr7B4F23CikqvCLMkPWnM3Fgag8UeDtqoMFcEl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0Ef6mKB7ziqk3Gjy9sDGWvZjva8pYCRP1gqahEcqPVtobNtHxRiguhqvWTQXJmrPDl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02iLvabyqx34abMHwJxGnSjo7q5suRoRkJZU2mcQ8kW5fHSRWeCMqr288qa9sAJSWEl ; https://t.me/dva_majors/54137 ; https://t.me/rybar/64020 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/22416
[41] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0E3HBBwD24HJ55XY5CR1bxWNi5HKPr7B4F23CikqvCLMkPWnM3Fgag8UeDtqoMFcEl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0Ef6mKB7ziqk3Gjy9sDGWvZjva8pYCRP1gqahEcqPVtobNtHxRiguhqvWTQXJmrPDl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02iLvabyqx34abMHwJxGnSjo7q5suRoRkJZU2mcQ8kW5fHSRWeCMqr288qa9sAJSWEl
[42] https://t.me/motopatriot/28236
[43] https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/1188 ; https://suspilne dot media/donbas/849199-z-vugledara-viveli-ukrainski-pidrozdili-osuv-hortica/; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/10/02/zsu-zalyshyly-vugledar-cherez-zagrozu-otochennya-vorog-aktyvizuvav-rezervy/; https://meduza dot io/news/2024/10/02/voznikla-ugroza-otsepleniya-goroda-vsu-podtverdili-poteryu-ugledara
[44] https://x.com/moklasen/status/1841201005196952024; https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1841198728302166168; https://t.me/totem_72/112; https://t.me/kiber_boroshno/10189 ; https://t.me/WarArchiveChat/294546
[45] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/16393 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/22416
[46] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0E3HBBwD24HJ55XY5CR1bxWNi5HKPr7B4F23CikqvCLMkPWnM3Fgag8UeDtqoMFcEl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0Ef6mKB7ziqk3Gjy9sDGWvZjva8pYCRP1gqahEcqPVtobNtHxRiguhqvWTQXJmrPDl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02iLvabyqx34abMHwJxGnSjo7q5suRoRkJZU2mcQ8kW5fHSRWeCMqr288qa9sAJSWEl
[47] https://t.me/sashakots/49304 ; https://t.me/rusich_army/17437 ; https://t.me/epoddubny/21222 ; https://t.me/voin_dv/11114
[48] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/16425
[49] https://t.me/voin_dv/11111 ; https://t.me/voin_dv/11102 ; https://t.me/voin_dv/11110
[50] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0Ef6mKB7ziqk3Gjy9sDGWvZjva8pYCRP1gqahEcqPVtobNtHxRiguhqvWTQXJmrPDl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02iLvabyqx34abMHwJxGnSjo7q5suRoRkJZU2mcQ8kW5fHSRWeCMqr288qa9sAJSWEl; ttps://t.me/wargonzo/22416
[51] https://t.me/wargonzo/22422
[52] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0E3HBBwD24HJ55XY5CR1bxWNi5HKPr7B4F23CikqvCLMkPWnM3Fgag8UeDtqoMFcEl
[53] https://t.me/kpszsu/20425
[54] https://t.me/synegubov/11416; https://t.me/synegubov/11417; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/10/02/zranku-rosiya-vdaryla-kabamy-po-harkivshhyni-pyatero-postrazhdalyh-sered-yakyh-14-richnyj-hlopchyk/
[55] https://suspilne dot media/kharkiv/848893-dergaci-harkiv-ta-cerkaska-lozova-potrapili-pid-aviaudari-rf-vranci-2-zovtna-e-poraneni/; https://t.me/zadorenko_v/10202 ; https://t.me/ihor_terekhov/1761
[56] https://t.me/suspilneodesa/40122; https://t.me/odeskaODA/6908; https://suspilne dot media/odesa/848945-armia-rf-atakuvala-priportovu-infrastrukturu-odesini-e-poraneni-zdijnalas-pozeza/
[57] https://www.facebook.com/DPSUkraine/posts/pfbid0kBqoqcdULm6XQt5eQJBNwCoaSR389WWkH2iBu871PJsj9TnGzjH7sqEBn2tQwDV9l ; https://www.facebook.com/DPSUkraine/posts/pfbid0JzW5xxAHfiUp8eK4Z98gHPRV7EV61wNnveJkcWSVRyt1TVoHJAj43pAF3wAkwYcQl
[58] https://t.me/epoddubny/21223
[59] https://www.bbc.com/russian/articles/cd6qndy200xo; https://suspilne dot media/848855-bbc-rosia-namagaetsa-nabrati-pracivnikiv-na-oboronni-pidpriemstva-cerez-deficit-personalu/
[60] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-29-2024; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/fact-sheet-kremlins-occupation-playbook-coerced-russification-and-ethnic-cleansing
[61] https://t.me/philologist_zov/1514
[62] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-14-2024; https://isw.pub/UkrWar100124; https://isw.pub/UkrWar092724; https://isw.pub/UkrWar092424
[63] https://t.me/SALDO_VGA/4378
[64] https://suspilne dot media/kherson/849201-na-tot-hersonsini-ogolosili-prizov-na-sluzbu-do-armii-rf-so-zagrozue-colovikam/
[65] https://t.me/tass_agency/276766 ; https://t.me/milinfolive/131917
[66] https://t.me/mod_russia/44036
[67] https://t.me/MID_Russia/45950 ; https://baltnews dot com/Russia_West/20240930/1026358474/Zamglavy-MID-RF-Grushko-Pribaltika-podpevaet-amerikanskim-i-bryusselskim-strategam.html
[68] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-27-2024; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-9-2024
[69] https://tass dot ru/politika/22018299; https://t.me/tass_agency/276653
[70] https://tass dot ru/politika/22018299; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-21-2024
[71] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-21-2024; https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-putin-decree-citizenship-crimeans-foreigners-fast-track/32760081.html; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-19-2024; https://t.me/tass_agency/274059 ; https://t.me/tass_agency/274060
[72] https://belta dot by/economics/view/cheljabinskaja-oblast-zainteresovana-rasshirit-kooperatsiju-s-belorusskimi-predprijatijami-665295-2024/; https://t.me/belta_telegramm/271089