Kelly
Campa, Andie Parry, Johanna Moore, Ria Reddy, Katherine Wells, Ben
Rezaei, Annika Ganzeveld, Avery Borens, and Nicholas Carl
Information Cutoff: 2:00 pm ET
The
Iran Update provides insights into Iranian and Iranian-sponsored
activities abroad that undermine regional stability and threaten US
forces and interests. It also covers events and trends that affect the
stability and decision-making of the Iranian regime. The Critical
Threats Project (CTP) at the American Enterprise Institute and the
Institute for the Study of War (ISW) provides these updates regularly
based on regional events. Click here
to see CTP and ISW’s interactive map of Israeli ground operations. This
map is updated daily alongside the static maps present in this report.
CTP-ISW
defines the “Axis of Resistance” as the unconventional alliance that
Iran has cultivated in the Middle East since the Islamic Republic came
to power in 1979. This transnational coalition is comprised of state,
semi-state, and non-state actors that cooperate to secure their
collective interests. Tehran considers itself to be both part of the
alliance and its leader. Iran furnishes these groups with varying levels
of financial, military, and political support in exchange for some
degree of influence or control over their actions. Some are traditional
proxies that are highly responsive to Iranian direction, while others
are partners over which Iran exerts more limited influence. Members of
the Axis of Resistance are united by their grand strategic objectives,
which include eroding and eventually expelling American influence from
the Middle East, destroying the Israeli state, or both. Pursuing these
objectives and supporting the Axis of Resistance to those ends have
become cornerstones of Iranian regional strategy.
We
do not report in detail on war crimes because these activities are
well-covered in Western media and do not directly affect the military
operations we are assessing and forecasting. We utterly condemn
violations of the laws of armed conflict and the Geneva Conventions and
crimes against humanity even though we do not describe them in these
reports.
Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister
Abbas Araghchi threatened senior Saudi officials, warning that the Axis
of Resistance would attack Saudi energy assets and infrastructure if
Saudi Arabia supports an Israeli attack on Iran, according to anonymous
Iranian officials speaking to Reuters.[1] Araghchi traveled to Riyadh on October 9 to discuss the October 7 War with senior Saudi officials.[2]
Araghchi said that Iran “sent a clear message” to Saudi Arabia that
Iranian-backed Iraqi militias or the Houthis could “respond” if Saudi
Arabia supports an Israeli attack.[3]
Reuters separately reported that Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United
Arab Emirates have told the United States that they will deny Israel use
of their respective airspaces to attack Iran, citing three unspecified
Gulf sources. The sources added that the Gulf states are pushing the
United States to prevent Israel from attacking Iranian energy assets or
infrastructure because they fear that such an attack could trigger
Iranian-backed attacks on them.[4]
Araghchi traveled to Doha following his one-day visit to Riyadh and met
with Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al Thani
on October 10, presumably to convey a similar warning.[5]
Iranian
Parliamentary National Security and Foreign Policy Committee member
Alaeddin Boroujerdi said on October 10 that Iran could withdraw from the
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in response to an Israeli strike
on Iran.[6] Boroujerdi
said that a withdrawal "could be necessary to defend [Iranian]
interests." Boroujerdi suggested that Iran could then build a nuclear
weapon in this scenario. Iran ratified the NPT, which prohibits nuclear
weaponization, in 1970 and has repeatedly threatened to withdraw to
impose pressure on the West.[7]
Lebanese Hezbollah has likely lost under five percent of its original fighting force over the past year. Western estimates of Hezbollah’s fighting force range from 20,000 to 50,000 fighters.[8]
Now-dead Hezbollah Secretary General Hassam Nasrallah claimed in 2021
that Hezbollah had 100,000 fighters, which was very likely an
exaggeration.[9] CTP-ISW has tallied over 600 Hezbollah fighter and commander death announcements over the past year.[10]
The majority of these fighters died from the IDF air campaign to
degrade Hezbollah capabilities in Lebanon. Hezbollah had issued timely
mourning posts of its fighters throughout the conflict until Israel
began its intensive air campaign against the force in late September
2024.[11] Local sources have continued to announce fighter deaths even after Hezbollah stopped distributing notices.[12]
The IDF spokesperson separately said on October 5 that Israeli forces
have killed 440 Hezbollah operatives since beginning ground operations
in southern Lebanon, bringing the Hezbollah death toll to around 1,100.[13] The IDF has killed additional fighters since October 5, though the number is unclear.[14]
IDF operations, including the widespread September pager and radio
attacks, have almost certainly seriously injured thousands of Hezbollah
fighters and rendered them unable to fight, moreover.[15]
While the IDF has significantly degraded Hezbollah leadership,
Hezbollah still retains the bulk of its rank-and-file forces capable of
conducting attacks into northern Israel and engaging Israeli forces in
Lebanon.
Israeli journalists reported on October 10 that the IDF has taken control of some border areas in southeastern Lebanon.[16] Israeli journalists recently visited the IDF 91st Division in an unspecified village in southeastern Lebanon.[17]
Israeli Army Radio reported that Israeli forces took control of
Lebanese villages in the area “within a few days” and are now operating
within the villages to clear them of Hezbollah military infrastructure.[18]
Several journalists noted that the recent Israeli ground maneuvers have
made travel on the Israel-Lebanon border easier and safer from
Hezbollah attacks.[19] Journalists posted photos of Israeli tanks, bulldozers, Humvees, and other machinery in southern Lebanese villages.[20]
Hezbollah fighters do not appear to be conducting significant
resistance to Israeli forces in these villages, as the Israeli forces
have consistently encountered weapons caches and infrastructure formerly
used by Hezbollah fighters that ”left the area.”[21]
Israeli Army Radio reported that Hezbollah fighters at one point tried
to reach a warehouse that had been seized by Israeli forces and were
killed.[22]
An Israeli commander previously noted some Hezbollah militants have
withdrawn deeper into Lebanon while others have fled from Israeli
forces.[23]
Key Takeaways:
Gaza Strip
Axis of Resistance objectives:
The IDF 162nd Division resumed clearing operations in Jabalia on October 10.
The IDF launched a new clearing operation into Jabalia refugee camp,
Gaza City, on October 6 in order disrupt Hamas reconstitution efforts.[24]
The IDF Arabic-language spokesperson said on October 9 that the IDF had
“temporarily stopped work” but would “resume again soon” after issuing
new evacuation orders for Jabalia refugee camp.[25] The IDF stated on October 10 that its 401st Brigade (162nd Division) completely encircled Jabaliya within ”a few hours.”[26]
The IDF 162nd Division has engaged Palestinian fighters and directed
airstrikes targeting militia munitions warehouses. Israeli forces have
engaged ”dozens” of Palestinian fighters in the past day and found small
arms, ammunition, and rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs).[27]
The IDF Air Force struck a Hamas command-and-control site previously used as a medical center in Jabaliya on October 10.[28] The IDF reported that at least 12 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) commanders were killed in the strike.[29]
The Gazan ambulance and emergency authority reported that six
individuals were killed and 15 were injured in the Israeli strike.[30]
The IDF conducted a second strike targeting a separate
command-and-control site in a school that was converted into a shelter
for displaced persons.[31] The Hamas-run Gazan Health Ministry reported that the Israeli airstrike killed 28 individuals and wounded 54 others.[32]
The Palestinian Red Crescent’s Disaster Risk Management Coordinator
stated that approximately 3,000 displaced people were sheltering at the
school complex at the time of the airstrike.[33]
The
al Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades, the Popular Front for the Liberation of
Palestine, and the National Resistance Brigades launched mortar attacks
targeting Israeli forces in Jabalia refugee camp.[34]
Hamas fired tandem-charge RPGs at two Israeli tanks east of Jabalia
camp and detonated an explosively formed penetrator (EFP) targeting an
Israeli rapid response force.[35] PIJ fired anti-tank munitions and engaged Israeli forces near the Riyad Salihin Mosque in central Jabalia refugee camp.[36]
Hamas
conducted a complex attack on October 10 targeting a logistics convoy
from the 460th Armored Brigade east of Jabalia refugee camp.[37]
Hamas stated that it detonated an EFP targeting a truck carrying
Israeli soldiers and launched anti-tank weapons at two other vehicles in
the convoy.[38]
Hamas fighters then converged on the vehicles firing small arms
targeting the Israeli forces in the convoy. Hamas claimed that it killed
and wounded Israeli soldiers in the attack. The IDF confirmed that
three Israeli soldiers died in the Hamas attack.[39]
The IDF 252nd Division continued clearing operations in unspecified areas of the central Gaza Strip on October 10.[40] Israeli forces engaged Palestinian fighters, located weapons, and destroyed militia infrastructure.
The Nahal Brigade (162nd Division) continued clearing operations in Rafah on October 10. The IDF reported that Israeli forces have destroyed rocket launchers, weapons, and underground tunnel shafts over the past day.[41] The IDF reported that the Nahal Brigade recently raided and destroyed a Hamas training complex.[42] Israeli forces also discovered an underground complex with shafts and a dummy IDF tank for training exercises.[43]
The IDF intercepted a one-way attack drone on October 10 that crossed from the Gaza Strip into Israeli territory.[44]
West Bank
Axis of Resistance objectives:
- Establish the West Bank as a viable front against Israel
Israeli
forces have engaged Palestinian fighters in at least four locations in
the West Bank since CTP-ISW's last data cutoff on October 9.[45] The al Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades fired small arms and detonated IEDs targeting Israeli forces in Nablus, Tubas, and Tulkarm.[46] PIJ detonated IEDs targeting Israeli forces in Nour Shams refugee camp, Tulkarm, and Ababta.[47] PIJ also fired small arms targeting Israeli forces in Tulkarm.[48] PIJ claimed its fired a sniper at multiple Israeli snipers in a house in Nour Shams refugee camp.[49]
Northern Israel and Lebanon
Axis of Resistance objectives:
The IDF 98th Division continued clearing operations in several unspecified villages in southeastern Lebanon on October 10. Hezbollah conducted rocket attacks targeting Israeli forces advancing west of Manara and near Mays al Jabal.[50]
Hezbollah-affiliated sources reported several engagements between
Hezbollah and Israeli soldiers between Mays al Jabal and Mhaibib.[51]
The IDF 36th Division continued clearing Hezbollah infrastructure in southeastern Lebanon. Geolocated footage showed the 36th Division demolishing Hezbollah infrastructure south of Aitaroun on October 9.[52] Hezbollah fired rockets targeting Israeli forces in Yaroun.[53]
Israeli Army Radio reported that the IDF Golani Brigade finished its
first mission in southern Lebanon and is “preparing for the next
battle.”[54]
The Golani Brigade has operated in southeastern Lebanon since October
3, and Israeli forces have engaged Hezbollah fighters and located
weapons and underground infrastructure, including a tunnel shaft leading
to an underground route.[55] The underground route was later destroyed.[56]
The IDF said on October 9 that the Golani Brigade had pushed Hezbollah
Radwan special operations forces away from northern Israeli towns.[57]
The IDF 91st Division conducted clearing operations in several areas of southern Lebanon. The
3rd Alexandroni (Res.) Brigade located hundreds of weapons, including
grenades, explosives, Kalashnikov rifles, in addition to over 800
military vests.[58]
The 8th Armored (Res.) Brigade located numerous weapons in civilian
structures, including long-range Kornet anti-tank guided missile launch
sites with dozens of munitions aimed at northern Israel.[59] The 91st Division began operations in southern Lebanon with three reserve brigades on October 7.[60]
The IDF engaged Hezbollah forces in southwestern Lebanon on October 10. Hezbollah-affiliated
sources reported several engagements between Hezbollah fighters and
advancing IDF infantry and tanks near Ras al Naqoura.[61]
Hezbollah fired anti-tank guided missiles targeting an Israeli tank and
then fired four successive barrages of rockets targeting Israeli rescue
forces as they attempted to recover casualties from the damaged
vehicle.[62] The IDF 146th Division began operating in southwest Lebanon on October 8.[63]
UNIFIL
said that Israeli forces fired on two UNIFIL positions in southwestern
Lebanon and injured two UN peacekeepers on October 10. UNIFIL
said that an Israeli tank fired at an observation tower at UNIFIL’s
Naqoura headquarters, damaging the tower and causing it to collapse.[64] Two UN peacekeepers from Indonesia were injured.[65] UNIFIL said that IDF soldiers also fired at the entrance to UNP 1-31's bunker, where peacekeepers were sheltering.[66]
The attack damaged vehicles and communications system. UNIFIL reported
that it observed an IDF drone flying ”inside the UN position up to the
bunker entrance.” An unspecified UN spokesperson told Israeli media that
UNIFIL recently rejected an Israeli request to evacuate UN outposts
along the border.[67]
UNIFIL maintains a presence along the Blue Line under UNSC 1701 to
assist the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) in establishing an area ”free of
any armed personnel, assets and weapons” between the Israel-Lebanon
border and the Litani River.[68]
Hezbollah has conducted at least 12 attacks into northern and central Israel since CTP-ISW's last data cutoff on October 9.[69] Hezbollah fired a rocket barrage at Haifa.[70] Hezbollah also launched over 40 rockets targeting Kiryat Shmona, some of which impacted a house in the town.[71] Two Israeli civilians were slightly injured by the impacts.[72]
Hezbollah continued to attack Israeli soldiers concentrated along the
Israel-Lebanon border. Hezbollah fired rockets targeting Israeli troops
in Kfar Giladi three times.[73] A Hezbollah rocket impacted near Jenin in the West Bank as well.[74]
The IDF continued its air campaign targeting Hezbollah capabilities, leadership, and infrastructure in Lebanon. The IDF targeted Hezbollah Liaison and Coordination Unit head Wafiq Safa in central Beirut on October 10.[75] The IDF has not yet determined Safa‘s fate, but multiple security sources told Reuters that he survived.[76] Safa is a member of the Hezbollah Jihad Council, which oversees the group’s military activity and operations.[77]
Safa is one of the few surviving Jihad Council members. The IDF struck
multiple tactical-level Hezbollah commanders in southern Lebanon on
October 10.[78]
The IDF Air Force killed the commander of the Hula sector, Ahmad
Mustafa al Haj Ali. Ali organized hundreds of rocket attacks at the
Kiryat Shmona area.[79] The IDF also killed the commander of the anti-tank system in Mays al Jabal in a separate strike.[80] The IDF Air Force struck over 110 Hezbollah targets in Lebanon to support ground forces over the past day.[81] The IDF struck Hezbollah weapons depots in Beirut and southern Lebanon.[82]
A Syrian source reported that the IDF struck a bridge crossing the
Lebanon-Syria in northeast Lebanon that Hezbollah uses to smuggle
weapons.[83]
This
image depicts some of the damage recently done to Hezbollah’s senior
ranks. This chart is incomplete and not exhaustive, however. CTP-ISW
will build upon this dataset in the coming days and weeks. Sources are
available upon request.
This
map illustrates individual Israeli air and artillery strikes based on
local Lebanese reporting. This map depicts strikes reported from 2:00pm
ET on October 9 to 2:00pm ET on October 10. This map is not exhaustive.
CTP-ISW cannot independently verify the locations of Israeli strikes.
Iran and the Axis of Resistance
The
Islamic Resistance in Iraq—a coalition of Iranian-backed Iraqi
militias—has claimed four attacks targeting Israel since CTP-ISW's last
data cutoff on October 9. The claims include the following:
The IDF Air Force intercepted a drone over the Red Sea that was launched from Iraq and en route to Eilat.[87]
The IDF reportedly continued to strike Axis of Resistance logistical networks in western Syria on October 9. The
Syrian Defense Ministry stated that Israeli airstrikes targeted an
unspecified military site in Hama Province and an industrial site in
Hasiya Industrial City south of Homs.[88]
Syrian state media and local sources reported the strike on Hasiya
targeted an Iranian car assembly plant, while opposition sources claimed
that the site was an ammunition depot.[89] The IDF last targeted Hasiya Industrial City on October 6.[90]
The Houthis have continued attacking commercial vessels.
Houthi spokesperson Yahya Sarea claimed that the Houthis launched 11
ballistic missiles and two drones at Liberian-flagged, US-owned oil
tanker Olympic Spirit on October 10.[91] Sarea also claimed the Houthis attacked another merchant vessel, St John, in the Indian Ocean.[92] The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) confirmed the attack on Olympic Spirit, reporting that a projectile hit the ship and that 3 more projectiles exploded nearby.[93] UKMTO added that Olympic Spirit sustained damage.
IRGC
Commander Major General Hossein Salami during a televised interview on
October 10 said that the United States would require a substantial force
presence in the Middle East to wage war against Iran.[94] Salami
added that such a presence would place US service members within the
range of Iranian strike capabilities, exposing them to significant risk.
Salami also boasted that Iran has demonstrated its capability to strike
all US interests and military positions in the Middle East
simultaneously and threatened that the United States could sustain a
high rate of daily military casualties.[95]
Iranian
Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf traveled to Tajikistan for
an official visit and met with Tajikistani National Assembly Chairman
Rustam Emomali on October 10.[96]
Ghalibaf highlighted the nearly threefold increase in bilateral
economic interactions in recent years and expressed hope for further
cooperation in various sectors, including culture, security, and
technology.[97]
Ghalibaf also emphasized the importance of improving transportation
ties with Tajikistan and appreciated the Tajikistani support for Iranian
control of the islands of Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb in
the Persian Gulf.[98]
The Iranian Artesh continued combined joint military exercises with the Omani military. The
Artesh Navy and Omani Navy conducted a maritime search and rescue
exercise with the support of the Omani Air Force and Maritime Security
Center in Omani territorial waters on October 10.[99]
An Iranian Artesh Ground Forces delegation headed by Artesh Ground
Forces Commander Brigadier General Kiomars Heydari traveled to Muscat on
October 10 to attend the closing ceremony of the first combined ground
exercise between Iran and Oman.[100]
The “Mountain Falcons 1” exercise began on September 30 in Jebel al
Khader Province, Oman, and included counterterrorism drills with the
support of the Royal Omani police.[101]
[1] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/stop-israel-bombing-irans-oil-sites-gulf-states-urge-us-2024-10-10/
[2] https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-update-october-9-2024
[3] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/stop-israel-bombing-irans-oil-sites-gulf-states-urge-us-2024-10-10/
[4] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/stop-israel-bombing-irans-oil-sites-gulf-states-urge-us-2024-10-10/
[5] https://mfa dot ir/portal/NewsView/754705
[6]
https://www.etemadonline dot
com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-9/678432-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF
[7] https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2020/jan/22/iran-and-npt ; https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/smoldering-iran-nuclear-crisis-risks-catching-fire-2023-05-05/
[8] https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10703 ; https://news.sky.com/story/what-is-hezbollah-how-powerful-is-its-military-and-will-it-play-a-role-in-war-breaking-out-in-the-middle-east-12999375
[9] https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-lebanon-beirut-civil-wars-hassan-nasrallah-a3c10d99cca2ef1c3d58dae135297025 ;
[10] Data available upon request.
[11] https://isw.pub/IranUpdate092224 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-october-3-2024
[12] https://x.com/QalaatM/status/1843591707222298894
[13] https://x.com/manniefabian/status/1842619513008976329
[14] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1844279996438938111
[15] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-september-17-2024 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-september-18-2024 ;
[16]
www dot jpost.com/israel-news/article-824138 ;
https://t.me/moriahdoron/15342; www dot
timesofisrael.com/finally-on-the-offensive-idfs-91st-division-slices-through-hezbollahs-front-lines
[17] www dot jpost.com/israel-news/article-824138 ; https://t.me/moriahdoron/15342; www dot timesofisrael.com/finally-on-the-offensive-idfs-91st-division-slices-through-hezbollahs-front-lines
[18] https://t.me/moriahdoron/15343?single
[19] https://t.me/moriahdoron/15342; www dot timesofisrael.com/finally-on-the-offensive-idfs-91st-division-slices-through-hezbollahs-front-lines
[20] https://t.me/moriahdoron/15348; https://t.me/moriahdoron/15346
[21] www dot idf.il/238966
[22] https://t.me/moriahdoron/15352
[23] https://t.me/moriahdoron/15318
[24] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1842805439525691762
[25] https://x.com/AvichayAdraee/status/1843963477922136118
[26] www dot idf.il/239034
[27] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1844279980106317942 ; https://x.com/idfonline/status/1844339917943603583
[28] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1844404560695263418
[29] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1844404574590992716
[30] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/10/10/israel-lebanon-hezbollah-war-news-gaza/#link-VKH6T4X55VAHDDBZ5DOJ7M3MKA
[31] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/10/10/israel-lebanon-hezbollah-war-news-gaza/#link-VKH6T4X55VAHDDBZ5DOJ7M3MKA ; https://x.com/ytirawi/status/1844309635458912502 ; https://t.me/newpress1/93246
[32] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/10/10/israel-lebanon-hezbollah-war-news-gaza/#link-VKH6T4X55VAHDDBZ5DOJ7M3MKA
[33] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/10/10/israel-lebanon-hezbollah-war-news-gaza/#link-VKH6T4X55VAHDDBZ5DOJ7M3MKA
[34] https://t.me/elaqsa_1965/7673 ; https://t.me/pflpgaza1/14685
[35] https://t.me/newpress1/93233
[36] https://t.me/sarayaps/18663
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[38] https://t.me/newpress1/93228
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[47] https://t.me/sarayatulkarm/721 ; https://t.me/sarayatulkarm/723
[48] https://t.me/sarayatulkarm/725 ; https://t.me/sarayatulkarm/729
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[50] https://t.me/mmirleb/7755;
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[51] https://t.me/bintjbeilnews/113075; https://t.me/alichoeib1970/10907
[52] https://x.com/fdov21/status/1844062385973362782
[53] https://x.com/Lebanon24/status/1844376328310788510
[54] https://t.me/moriahdoron/15321
[55] www dot idf.il/236195 ; www dot idf.il/238966
[56] www dot idf.il/238966
[57] www dot idf.il/238827
[58] www dot idf.il/239095
[59] www dot idf.il/239095
[60] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1843167954185470258
[61] https://t.me/alichoeib1970/10904; https://t.me/alichoeib1970/10903
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[63] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1843539259598553140
[64] https://unifil.unmissions.org/unifil-statement-10-october
[65] https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/world/middleeast/lebanon-israel-hezbollah.html
[66] https://unifil.unmissions.org/unifil-statement-10-october
[67] www dot timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/unifil-rejects-israeli-request-to-evacuate-posts-along-lebanon-border
[68] https://unifil.unmissions.org/unifil-mandate
[69] https://t.me/mmirleb/7745
; https://t.me/mmirleb/7746 ; https://t.me/mmirleb/7747 ;
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https://t.me/mmirleb/7753 ; https://t.me/mmirleb/7754 ; https://x.com/GLZRadio/status/1844328476863758795 ; https://t.me/mmirleb/7758 ; https://t.me/mmirleb/7760 ; https://t.me/mmirleb/7764 ; https://x.com/idfonline/status/1844385879969960178
[70] https://t.me/mmirleb/7758
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[72] https://t.me/moriahdoron/15326
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[75] https://t.me/moriahdoron/15361 ; https://x.com/JasonMBrodsky/status/1844435502243389839
[76]
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/senior-hezbollah-figure-wafiq-safa-survives-israeli-strike-beirut-sources-say-2024-10-10/
[77] https://hezbollah dot org/people/jihad-council
[78] https://x.com/AvichayAdraee/status/1844256979616686263
[79] https://x.com/AvichayAdraee/status/1844256979616686263
[80] https://x.com/AvichayAdraee/status/1844256979616686263
[81] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1844279996438938111
[82] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1844244180404674859
[83] https://x.com/QalaatM/status/1844413582999540021
[84] https://t.me/ElamAlmoqawama/1331
[85] https://t.me/ElamAlmoqawama/1327 ;
https://t.me/ElamAlmoqawama/1329
[86] https://t.me/ElamAlmoqawama/1326
[87] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1844116788931592247 ;
https://www.jns dot org/uav-launched-from-iraq-intercepted-en-route-to-eilat/
[88] https://www.facebook.com/mod.gov.sy/posts/pfbid02eF4zeUvgVBYTWMHB5aFrYuGkqzRmBvUZXM3fQrNRZcQMmSqTcpyRQhx7xZMLL6gil
[89] https://x.com/SanaAjel/status/1844153562240364610 ; https://t.me/damascusv011/24384 ; https://x.com/Tammuz_Intel/status/1844153552413000114
[90] https://t.me/damascusv011/24295 ; https://x.com/SAMSyria0/status/1842887992186167502
[91] https://x.com/army21ye/status/1844439202546778315
[92] https://x.com/army21ye/status/1844439202546778315
[93] https://x.com/UK_MTO/status/1844413132372123954
[94] https://www.tabnak dot ir/fa/news/1264754
[95] https://www.tabnak dot ir/fa/news/1264754
[96] https://www.mehrnews dot com/news/6252566
[97] https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1403/07/19/3175133
[98] https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1403/07/19/3175133
[99] https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1403/07/19/3175122
[100] https://defapress dot ir/fa/news/697472; https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1403/07/19/3175112;
https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-october-1-2024
[101] https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1403/07/19/3175112;
https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-october-1-2024 ;
https://defapress dot ir/fa/news/697472
