Davit Gasparyan, Nicole Wolkov, Grace Mappes, William Runkel, Nate Trotter, and George Barros
- Ukrainian forces reportedly struck a Russian naval base in Kaspiysk, Republic of Dagestan for the first time on November 6 damaging several missile ships of the Russia Caspian Sea Flotilla.
- Ukrainian authorities reported that Russian forces executed at least 109 Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) since the start of the full-scale invasion amid new reports of Russian executions of Ukrainian POWs.
- Russian forces recently advanced in the Kupyansk, Svatove, Pokrovsk, Kurakhove, and Vuhledar directions.
- A prominent Russian brigade commander and official indicated that Russian commanders and civilian leadership explicitly view Russian military volunteers as expendable resources, consistent with high casualty rates across the frontline.
- Ukrainian Operations in the Russian Federation
- Russian Main Effort – Eastern Ukraine (comprised of three subordinate main efforts)
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #1 – Push Ukrainian forces back from the international border with Belgorod Oblast and approach to within tube artillery range of Kharkiv City
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #2 – Capture the remainder of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into eastern Kharkiv Oblast and encircle northern Donetsk Oblast
- Russian Subordinate Main Effort #3 – Capture the entirety of Donetsk Oblast
- Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis
- Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Campaign
- Russian Mobilization and Force Generation Efforts
- Russian Technological Adaptations
- Activities in Russian-occupied areas
- Significant Activity in Belarus
Limited fighting continued in the Ukrainian Kursk Oblast salient on November 6, but neither Ukrainian nor Russian forces made confirmed advances. The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) claimed that Russian forces attacked near Darino, Nikolayevo-Daryino, and Novoivanovka (all southeast of Korenevo); in the directions of Leonidovo (southeast of Koreveno); and near Plekhovo (southeast of Sudzha).[8] Russian forces reportedly repelled Ukrainian counterattacks near Novoivanovka and Leonidovo.[9]
Russian forces continued limited offensive operations northeast of Kharkiv City near Vovchansk and Starytsya (southwest of Vovchansk) on November 5 and 6 but did not advance.[11] Ukraine's Kharkiv Group of Forces Spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Yevhenii Romanov stated that worsening weather conditions in northern Kharkiv Oblast on November 3 to 5 resulted in a decrease in daily combat engagements by one third, a notable decrease in Russian drone and equipment use, and spurred Russian forces to accumulate supplies in preparation for winter.[12]
Russian forces recently advanced southeast of Kupyansk and west of Svatove amid continued offensive operations along the Kupyansk-Svatove-Kreminna line on November 6. Geolocated footage published on November 6 indicates that Russian forces advanced west of Kolisnykivka (southeast of Kupyansk) and across fields and into northeastern Pershotravneve (west of Svatove).[13] Russian milbloggers claimed on November 6 that Russian forces advanced northeast of Kupyansk near Kruhlyakivka and Kolesnykivka, west of Novoselivske (northwest of Svatove), and north of Stelmakhivka (northwest of Svatove), although ISW has not observed visual confirmation of these claims.[14] Russian forces continued offensive operations northeast of Kupyansk near Synkivka; east of Kupyansk near Petropavlivka and Kucherivka; southeast of Kupyansk near Kruhlyakivka and Zahryzove; southwest of Svatove near Druzhelyubivka, Tverdokhlibove, and Hrekivka; northwest of Kremmina near Novomykhailivka, Makiivka, and Katerynivka; and west of Kremmina near Torske and Terny on November 5 and 6.[15]
Russian forces continued offensive operation in the Chasiv Yar direction on November 6 but did not advance.[17] Russian forces attacked northeast of Chasiv Yar near Orikhovo-Vasylivka and southeast of Chasiv Yar near Klishchiivka on November 5 and 6.[18] Ukrainian Luhansk Group of Forces Spokesperson Major Anastasiya Bobovnikova stated on November 5 that Russian forces are conducting fewer assault operations in the Chasiv Yar direction than in other unspecified directions, likely referring to the Pokrovsk, Kurakhove, and Vuhledar directions.[19] Unspecified elements of the Chechen "Akhmat" Spetsnaz forces are reportedly operating in the Chasiv Yar direction; elements of the Russian 6th Motorized Rifle Brigade (3rd Combined Arms Army [CAA], formerly 2nd Luhansk People's Republic [LNR] Army Corps [AC]) are reportedly operating near Stupochky (south of Chasiv Yar); and elements of the 98th Airborne (VDV) Division are reportedly operating near Chasiv Yar itself.[20]
Russian forces continued offensive operations in the Toretsk direction on November 6, but there were no confirmed advances. Russian forces attacked near Toretsk ; north of Toretsk near Dylivka; and west of Toretsk near Shcherbynivka on November 5 and 6.[21] Bobovnikova reported that the intensity of Russian assaults in the Toretsk direction has increased and that Russian forces have accumulated materiel, unspecified motorized rifle brigades, and Spetsnaz units of the Central Military District (CMD) in this direction.[22] Elements of the Russian 9th Motorized Rifle Brigade (51st CAA, formerly 1st Donetsk People’s Republic’s [DNR] AC) are reportedly operating near Toretsk.[23]
Russian forces recently advanced in the Pokrovsk direction amid continued offensive operations area on November 6. Geolocated footage published on November 6 indicates that Russian forces recently advanced southeast of Novooleksiivka (southeast of Pokrovsk).[24] A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces advanced within Novooleksiivka (southeast of Pokrovsk), although ISW has not observed visual evidence of this claim.[25] Russian forces continued attacking east of Pokrovsk near Promin, Myrolyubivka, and Hryhorivka; and southeast of Pokrovsk near Krutyi Yar, Novohrodivka, Lysivka, Selydove, Vyshneve, and Novooleksiivka on November 5 and 6.[26]
Russian forces recently advanced in the Kurakhove direction amid continued offensive operations in the area on November 6. Geolocated footage published on November 6 shows personnel of the Russian 114th Motorized Rifle Brigade (51st CAA) raising a Russian flag over a building in northwestern Stepanivka (north of Kurakhove) indicating that Russian forces recently seized the settlement.[27] Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced within Kurakhove and near Novodmytrivka (northwest of Kurakhove) and Berestky (north of Kurakhove), although ISW has not observed visual evidence of these claims.[28] Russian forces continued attacking northwest of Kurakhove near Novodmytrivka; north of Kurakhove near Kreminna Balka, Novoselydivka, and Stepanivka; east of Kurakhove near Hostre and Maksymilyanivka; and northeast of Kurakhove near Illinka, Vovchenka, and Ostrivske on November 5 and 6.[29] Elements of the Russian "Borz" and "Storm" battalions of the 110th Motorized Rifle Brigade (51st CAA) and 39th Motorized Rifle Brigade (68th AC, Eastern Military District [EMD]) are reportedly operating in the Kurakhove direction.[30]
Russian forces recently advanced in the Vuhledar area amid continued offensive operations in the area on November 6. Geolocated footage published on November 6 shows Russian forces conducting two distinct reinforced platoon-sized mechanized assaults, indicating that Russian forces recently advanced within Antonivka (northeast of Vuhledar) and east of Bohoyavlenka (northwest of Vuhledar).[31] Additional geolocated footage published on November 6 indicates that Russian forces advanced southwest of Trudove (both northeast of Vuhledar).[32] The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) and other Russian sources claimed that Russian forces seized Yasna Polyana (northwest of Vuhledar) and Antonivka (northeast of Vuhledar) as of November 6.[33] Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced north of Bohoyavlenka, near Uspenivka, and within Yelyzavetivka (all northeast of Vuhledar).[34] ISW has not observed visual confirmation of these claims. Russian forces continued attacking northeast of Vuhledar near Antonivka, Yelyzavetivka, and Katerynivka; and northwest of Vuhledar near Trudove, Bohoyavlenka, Maksymivka, Kostyantynopolske, Rozdolne, and Velyka Novosilka on November 5 and 6.[35] Elements of the Russian 1472nd Motorized Rifle Regiment (68th AC, EMD) and 430th Motorized Rifle Regiment (likely a mobilized regiment) are reportedly operating south of Yelyzavetivka.[36]
Russian forces continued offensive operations in western Zaporizhia Oblast on November 6 but did not advance. Russian milbloggers continued to claim on November 6 that Russian forces recently advanced 1.5 kilometers along a windbreak west of Nesteryanka (northwest of Robotyne), and another milblogger claimed that Russian forces advanced roughly two kilometers in the Orikhiv direction, likely referring to the same area.[37] ISW has not observed confirmation of these claims, however. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Russian forces continued attacking north of Robotyne near Orikhiv and northwest of Robotyne near Novoandriivka on November 5 and 6.[38] Drone operators of the Russian 70th Motorized Rifle Regiment (42nd Motorized Rifle Division, 58th Combined Arms Army [CAA], Southern Military District [SMD]) reportedly continue to operate in Zaporizhia Oblast.[39] Drone operators of the Russian 38th Motorized Rifle Brigade (35th CAA, Eastern Military District [EMD]) are reportedly operating in the Polohy direction.[40]
Russian forces continued ground attacks in the Dnipro direction, including near the islands of the Dnipro River Delta, on November 5 and 6 but did not advance.[41]
Note: ISW does not receive any classified material from any source, uses only publicly available information, and draws extensively on Russian, Ukrainian, and Western reporting and social media as well as commercially available satellite imagery and other geospatial data as the basis for these reports. References to all sources used are provided in the endnotes of each update.
[1] https://kyivindependent dot com/ukraine-targeted-russian-naval-base-in-dagestan-drone-strike-source-says/; https://novayagazeta dot eu/articles/2024/11/06/ukrainian-drones-attack-russian-naval-base-in-dagestan-for-the-first-time-en-news; https://mil.in dot ua/uk/news/u-kaspijsku-urazyly-raketnyj-kater-proyektu-12411/ ; https://x.com/MT_Anderson/status/1854171625236689222; https://x.com/99Dominik_/status/1854075078255714532; https://x.com/99Dominik_/status/1854075035201245577; https://x.com/JanR210/status/1854047317998899395; https://t.me/supernova_plus/33073; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3182; https://x.com/JanR210/status/1854088784687562868; https://x.com/NOELreports/status/1854079888858169767; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3189; https://x.com/Grimm_Intel/status/1854064840643362887; https://x.com/therawe2/status/1854063068562518069; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3187; https://x.com/Grimm_Intel/status/1854064504956408002; https://x.com/99Dominik_/status/1854132874384982298; https://t.me/supernova_plus/33103; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3197; https://t.me/kaspiysk_chat/1345339; https://x.com/hochu_dodomu/status/1854054960268235112; https://x.com/99Dominik_/status/1854075078255714532; https://x.com/99Dominik_/status/1854075035201245577; https://x.com/JanR210/status/1854047317998899395; https://t.me/supernova_plus/33073; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3182; https://x.com/JanR210/status/1854088784687562868; https://x.com/NOELreports/status/1854079888858169767; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3189; https://x.com/Grimm_Intel/status/1854064840643362887; https://x.com/therawe2/status/1854063068562518069; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3187; https://x.com/Grimm_Intel/status/1854064504956408002; https://x.com/99Dominik_/status/1854132874384982298; https://t.me/supernova_plus/33103; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3197; https://t.me/kaspiysk_chat/1345339; https://x.com/hochu_dodomu/status/1854054960268235112
[2] https://t.me/melikov05/2944
[3] https://x.com/MT_Anderson/status/1854171625236689222
[4] https://x.com/99Dominik_/status/1854075078255714532; https://x.com/99Dominik_/status/1854075035201245577; https://x.com/JanR210/status/1854047317998899395; https://t.me/supernova_plus/33073; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3182; https://x.com/JanR210/status/1854088784687562868; https://x.com/NOELreports/status/1854079888858169767; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3189; https://x.com/Grimm_Intel/status/1854064840643362887; https://x.com/therawe2/status/1854063068562518069; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3187; https://x.com/Grimm_Intel/status/1854064504956408002; https://x.com/99Dominik_/status/1854132874384982298; https://t.me/supernova_plus/33103; https://t.me/exilenova_plus/3197; https://t.me/kaspiysk_chat/1345339; https://x.com/hochu_dodomu/status/1854054960268235112
[5] https://t.me/uncp_nib/491; https://censor dot net/ua/resonance/3517769/chy_vdastsya_nam_povernuty_tsyvilnyh_yakyh_ne_mojna_vklyuchaty_v_obminy
[6] https://t.me/Donetsk_obl_prokuratura/3289; https://suspilne dot media/donbas/873527-na-pokrovskomu-napramku-okupanti-rozstrilali-sistoh-polonenih-ukrainskih-vijskovih/ ; https://mil.in dot ua/uk/news/rosiyany-rozstrilyaly-shistoh-vijskovopolonenyh-na-pokrovskomu-napryamku/; https://t.me/Donetsk_obl_prokuratura/3289; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/05/okupanty-rozstrilyaly-6-nashyh-polonenyh-na-pokrovskomu-napryamku/
[7] https://isw.pub/UkrWar100624 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar100124 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar090624 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-19-2024 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar122823 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-3-2024 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar032724 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar052924 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar090424 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-10-2024 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar062324; https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-7-2024
[8] https://t.me/mod_russia/45424
[9] https://t.me/mod_russia/45424
[10] https://t.me/rybar/65116
[11]https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02osoZJZYCQfBzD5aJ16U9HteCwaKp9v16eptBPN22FaYTT838HKparpNLy6YDL1t6l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l
[12] https://youtu.be/j5TqaWCCdUg; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/05/holod-i-viter-yak-vony-vzhe-vplynuly-na-pole-boyu-na-harkivshhyni/
[13] https://t.me/krulaomegu/291; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7424 ; https://t.me/army_3otbr/1066; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7421
[14] https://t.me/rybar/65123; https://t.me/dva_majors/56933 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18668
[15]https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02osoZJZYCQfBzD5aJ16U9HteCwaKp9v16eptBPN22FaYTT838HKparpNLy6YDL1t6l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02osoZJZYCQfBzD5aJ16U9HteCwaKp9v16eptBPN22FaYTT838HKparpNLy6YDL1t6l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl ;https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l ; https://t.me/dva_majors/56933 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18668
[16] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02osoZJZYCQfBzD5aJ16U9HteCwaKp9v16eptBPN22FaYTT838HKparpNLy6YDL1t6l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l
[17] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02osoZJZYCQfBzD5aJ16U9HteCwaKp9v16eptBPN22FaYTT838HKparpNLy6YDL1t6l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l
[18] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02osoZJZYCQfBzD5aJ16U9HteCwaKp9v16eptBPN22FaYTT838HKparpNLy6YDL1t6l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l
[19] https://armyinform.com dot ua/2024/11/05/pid-poncho-ta-rebamy-nakopychuyetsya-vorog-shho-vidbuvayetsya-v-rajoni-chasovogo-yaru-ta-toreczka/
[20] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18631; https://t.me/nm_dnr/12934; https://t.me/tass_agency/283773
[21] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02osoZJZYCQfBzD5aJ16U9HteCwaKp9v16eptBPN22FaYTT838HKparpNLy6YDL1t6l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l
[22] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/05/pid-poncho-ta-rebamy-nakopychuyetsya-vorog-shho-vidbuvayetsya-v-rajoni-chasovogo-yaru-ta-toreczka/; https://youtu.be/j5TqaWCCdUg
[23] https://t.me/wargonzo/23003
[24] https://x.com/blinzka/status/1854104836574159246; https://t.me/gostrikartuzy/672
[25] https://t.me/motopatriot/29254
[26] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02osoZJZYCQfBzD5aJ16U9HteCwaKp9v16eptBPN22FaYTT838HKparpNLy6YDL1t6l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18665 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18670
[27] https://t.me/mo114rf/72; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7419; https://x.com/SibirPrizrak/status/1854119072826298435
[28] https://t.me/rybar/65133; https://t.me/motopatriot/29254 ; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/59967 ; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/59968 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143450 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/22984
[29] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02osoZJZYCQfBzD5aJ16U9HteCwaKp9v16eptBPN22FaYTT838HKparpNLy6YDL1t6l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18624 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143350
[30] https://t.me/wargonzo/22991 ; https://t.me/voin_dv/11682
[31] (Antonivka) https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7415; https://t.me/dva_majors/56945
(Bohoyavlenka) https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7422; https://t.me/voin_dv/11682
[32] https://t.me/creamy_caprice/7417; https://t.me/voin_dv/11678
[33] https://t.me/mod_russia/45420 ; https://t.me/mod_russia/45421 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143395 ; https://t.me/z_arhiv/29198
[34] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18662 ; https://t.me/rybar/65123; https://t.me/dva_majors/56933 ; https://t.me/motopatriot/29258 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/22984 ; https://t.me/rybar/65112
[35] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02osoZJZYCQfBzD5aJ16U9HteCwaKp9v16eptBPN22FaYTT838HKparpNLy6YDL1t6l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l ; https://t.me/rybar/65112 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18662 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/143350
[36] https://t.me/voin_dv/11682
[37] https://t.me/rybar/65123 ; https://t.me/dva_majors/56933 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/18654 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-november-5-2024
[38] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02osoZJZYCQfBzD5aJ16U9HteCwaKp9v16eptBPN22FaYTT838HKparpNLy6YDL1t6l ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l
[39] https://t.me/wargonzo/22999
[40] https://t.me/voin_dv/11674
[41] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GuJDbungZyuf2jy9Fd11WYNCvuK1ayHhRcJqFHVRTsufqb65R7b5WT21k6hdFNFPl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid031Hj5vAdK6aVpCHmpj6SLPmXdT73FXKAiLQ9htLCCkovpJa2c5tWaCagHiUtDqxM2l ; https://t.me/SJTF_Odes/11740
[42] https://t.me/kpszsu/22417
[43] https://t.me/mykolaivskaODA/11988; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2024/11/06/udar-po-energetychnij-infrastrukturi-mykolayivshhyny-znestrumleno-abonentiv-postrazhdala-dytyna/
[44] https://rtvi dot com/news/zhestkaya-no-pravda-deputat-gosdumy-obyasnil-svoi-slova-o-lishnih-lyudyah-na-svo/; https://dzen dot ru/a/ZyimTtn6b2RPwhdP
[45] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-november-1-2024; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-19-2024; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-29-2024; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-15-2024; https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-november-5-2024
[46] https://t.me/war_home/2984; https://mil.in dot ua/uk/news/rosiyany-pochaly-vykorystovuvaty-makety-gsn-na-raketah-h-59/
[47] https://www.mehrnews dot com/news/6280330 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-16-2024
[48] ttps://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-august-9-2024 ; https://defapress dot ir/fa/news/683452 ; https://eng.belta dot by/partner_news/view/belarus-air-force-chief-meets-iranian-commanders-to-discuss-defense-ties-160327-2024/
[49] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-august-20-2024 ;
https://bel.sputnik dot by/20240820/belarus--ran-pravyaduts-sumesnyya-vuchenn-1088891672.html