The Islamic Revolutionary
Guards Corps (IRGC) is trying to help Lebanese Hezbollah recover from
the severe disruption that Israel has imposed upon it. Two anonymous IRGC officials told the New York Times
that Tehran is trying to help Hezbollah establish a secure
communications network, name a new secretary general, and rebuild its
command structure.[1] The sources also said that a senior IRGC Quds Force officer will travel to Beirut to support this recovery.[2]
This report comes after CTP-ISW assessed that Israeli military
operations have generated internal disarray in Hezbollah and severely
disrupted its strategic- and operational-level military leadership. IRGC
Quds Force Brigadier General Esmail Ghaani met with the Hezbollah
representative to Iran, Abdullah Safi ed Din, in Tehran on September 29,
which is consistent with the New York Times article.[3]
Abdullah Safi ed Din is the brother of Hashem Safi ed Din, who is
speculated to be one of the top contenders to succeed Hassan Nasrallah
as Hezbollah secretary general.[4] Iranian state media widely circulated Ghaani’s meeting likely to reaffirm the close coordination between Iran and Hezbollah.[5]
The
Iranian security establishment is likely preoccupied managing the
crises that it faces over planning an immediate retaliatory strike to
avenge Nasrallah. On one hand, Israeli operations have severely degraded and in some cases defeated Hamas units in the Gaza Strip.[6] On the other hand, Hezbollah appears to be suffering from temporary organizational paralysis.[7]
Iranian military leadership needs to urgently address the mounting
questions about in what form Hezbollah will emerge from the war. Some
Iranian officials who are not engaged in managing these military
emergencies, such as Massoud Pezeshkian and Saeed Jalili, have meanwhile
focused on debate over how to respond to the killing of Nasrallah,
according to the New York Times.[8]
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) continued its decapitation campaign against Hezbollah. The
IDF has sustained airstrikes targeting and killing senior and mid-tier
Hezbollah commanders, such as Nasrallah, in recent days.[9] The IDF confirmed that over 20 Hezbollah officers died in the airstrike that killed Nasrallah.[10]
These officers included Ali Karaki, who was a member of the Hezbollah
Jihad Council and commanded the southern axis against Israel. These
officers also included senior advisers to Nasrallah and the head of his
personal security detail.[11]
The IDF more recently killed Nabil Qaouq, who was the deputy chairman
of the Hezbollah Executive Council and possibly a member of the
Hezbollah Jihad Council, in an airstrike on September 28.[12] Israeli Army Radio reported that Qaouk was expected to participate in Hezbollah leadership the “day after Nasrallah.”[13]
Israeli media lastly reported that the IDF conducted a strike targeting
Abu Ali Reda, the commander of the Hezbollah Badr unit, in Beirut on
September 29.[14] Hezbollah denied the reports that Reda had been killed.[15]
The IDF continued efforts to degrade Hezbollah capabilities and prevent weapons transfers from Syria into Lebanon. The
IDF struck over 120 Hezbollah targets, including rocket launchers,
weapons caches, and other military infrastructure, across southern
Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley.[16] The IDF also struck targets tied to weapons smuggling in al Qusayr, Syria.[17]
Local Syrian sources separately reported that Israel conducted an
airstrike on an unspecified target near Yafour, a few kilometers away
from the Lebanese border in southwestern Syria.
This
map illustrates individual Israeli air and artillery strikes based on
local Lebanese reporting. This map depicts strikes reported from 2:00pm
ET on September 28 to 2:00pm ET on September 29. This map is not
exhaustive. CTP-ISW cannot independently verify the locations of Israeli
strikes.
Hezbollah continued attacking civilian and military locations in Israel. Hezbollah
fired several rocket barrages targeting IDF positions, including “Camp
Ofek,” marking the first time that Hezbollah has attacked this location
in the war.[18] Hezbollah claimed that it attacked the IDF position in response to the “Israeli violation” of civilians in Lebanon.[19] The IDF also detected a rocket that was launched from Lebanon and fell near al Binyamin, north of Ramallah, in the West Bank.[20]
No actor has claimed the attack at the time of this writing. Hezbollah
previously fired long-range rockets targeting Israeli settlements in the
West Bank on September 23.[21] Hezbollah also fired drones targeting Israeli forces at Eliakim camp.[22] Israeli air defenses intercepted two drones over Israeli territorial waters.[23]|
These
consistent but relatively low-level attacks suggest that Hezbollah may
be unable to wage a sophisticated strike campaign into Israel at this
time. CTP-ISW has observed that Hezbollah appears to be suffering from
temporary organizational paralysis, as it has not responded to Israel in
any meaningful way and has failed to stop Israel from targeting its key
leadership or take necessary steps to protect that leadership.[24]
The disruption caused by the Israeli air campaign is a temporary
effect, however. Any organized military will reconstitute its leadership
and communications if given time and space to do so. CTP-ISW is not
prepared to assess the combat effectiveness of Hezbollah’s
tactical-level units, although they are likely degraded to various
degrees due to Israeli airstrikes.
The
Jordanian Army reported that a Grad rocket launched from southern
Lebanon fell in an “uninhabited desert area” southeast of Amman, Jordan,
on September 29.[25] The rocket fell in al Muwaqqar, which is around 160 kilometers from the Lebanese border.[26] Al Muwaqqar is also around 22 kilometers from the Marka civil airport, which is used by US forces in Jordan.[27]
No actor has claimed responsibility for firing the rocket at the time
of this writing. Hezbollah may have misfired a rocket aimed at Israel or
the West Bank. Iranian-backed Iraqi militias, including Kataib
Hezbollah, have signaled in recent days their intention to conduct
attacks into Jordan, although there is no evidence at this time to
suggest that an Iranian-backed Iraqi militia fired the rocket into
Jordan.[28]
The
IDF Air Force conducted an airstrike targeting Houthi sites in al
Hudaydah and Ras Issa, Yemen, on September 29 in order to retaliate for
previous Houthi attacks and to restore deterrence vis-a-vis te Houthis.[29]
The Houthis most recently claimed a Palestine-2 ballistic missile
attack targeting Ben Gurion International Airport on September 28.[30]
The IDF stated that it targeted infrastructure used by the Houthis to
import oil and smuggle Iranian weapons into Yemen. The IDF noted that
the Houthis have cooperated with Iranian-backed Iraqi militias in the
past year in order to attack Israel.[31]
CTP-ISW previously reported on increased cooperation between the
Houthis and Iranian-backed Iraqi groups, including the Houthis sending a
drone expert to Iraq to train Iraqi militia members.[32]
The IDF Air Force previously struck Houthi military targets in al
Hudaydah in July 2024 following a Houthi drone attack targeting Tel
Aviv.[33]
The
Islamic Resistance in Iraq—a coalition of Iranian-backed Iraqi
militias—has claimed seven attacks into Israel since CTP-ISW's last data
cutoff on September 28. The claims included the following:
The IDF intercepted a drone that was headed toward Israeli territory over the Red Sea on September 29.[37]
Unspecified
sources in the Islamic Resistance in Iraq—a coalition of Iranian-backed
Iraqi militias—told Lebanese outlet al Akhbar on September 29 that it
will target US and Israeli interests to avenge Hassan Nasrallah.[38] The
sources added that the Islamic Resistance in Iraq will fire missiles at
Tel Aviv to “be able to kill [Israeli Prime Minister] Benjamin
Netanyahu.[39]
Al Akhbar also reported that the Islamic Resistance of Iraq has ordered
a “general mobilization” to prepare for a “comprehensive war” with
Israel, although the outlet did not provide sources for this claim.[40]
Iranian-backed Iraqi militias have previously vowed to send fighters to
help defend Hezbollah if Israel launches a ground operation into
Lebanon.[41]
Syrian
opposition media reported that an unspecified actor conducted
airstrikes targeting Iranian-backed militia positions and infrastructure
in Deir ez Zor Province, Syria, on September 28.[42] The
airstrikes targeted bridges, militia positions, and a recently
installed radar system around Albu Kamal and Deir ez Zor City.[43] Several militia members were killed or injured in the airstrikes, according to opposition reports.[44]
This
map illustrates individual airstrikes based on local Syrian reporting.
This map is not exhaustive. CTP-ISW cannot independently verify the
locations of the strikes.
Key Takeaways:
Gaza Strip
Axis of Resistance objectives:
Israeli forces reportedly continued operating near Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip on September 29.[45] A Palestinian journalist reported gunfire from Israeli vehicles northwest of Beit Lahiya on September 29.[46]
This reporting is consistent with the IDF launch of a precision
operation in Beit Lahiya in order to destroy Hamas infrastructure on
September 25.[47]
Commercially available satellite imagery captured on September 27 shows
flattened terrain and destroyed buildings west of Al Shafei Strawberry
Farm in Beit Lahiya, indicating that Israeli tanks or bulldozers
operated east of Beit Lahiya.
The IDF Air Force struck a Hamas command-and-control site in al Salaten in the northern Gaza Strip on September 29.[48] The
IDF reported that the site was based in the former Um al Fahm school
and that Hamas fighters used the site to plan and conduct attacks
targeting Israeli forces and into Israeli territory.[49] The IDF added that it took steps to minimize civilian casualties in the airstrike.[50]
The IDF 252nd Division continued clearing operations in the central Gaza Strip on September 29.[51] The
IDF said that the IDF 5th Brigade located, investigated, and destroyed a
one-kilometer underground tunnel north of the Netzarim Corridor during
the “past few weeks”.[52] The IDF identified several rooms, facilities, and weapons used by Hamas within the tunnel.[53]
A Palestinian journalist also reported Israeli military vehicle
presence in neighborhoods north and south of the Netzarim Corridor on
September 28 and 29.[54]
West Bank
Axis of Resistance objectives:
Israeli
forces have engaged Palestinian fighters in at least three locations in
the West Bank since CTP-ISW's last data cutoff on September 28.[55]
This map is not an exhaustive depiction of clashes and demonstrations in the West Bank.
Southern Lebanon and Golan Heights
Axis of Resistance objectives:
Iranian-backed
militias, including Hezbollah, have conducted at least 14 attacks into
northern Israel since CTP-ISW's last data cutoff on September 28.[56] See the topline section for more information.
The IDF Air Force struck and killed a senior Hamas official at an unspecified location in southern Syria on September 27.[57] Ahmed
Muhammad Fahd had directed rocket attacks targeting Israeli forces in
the Golan Heights and was planning another attack when he was killed.[58]
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/29/world/middleeast/iran-hezbollah-israel-nasrallah.html
[2] https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/29/world/middleeast/iran-hezbollah-israel-nasrallah.html
[3] https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1403/07/08/3168022 ;
https://x.com/JasonMBrodsky/status/1840339796310249788
[4] https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/28/world/middleeast/why-israel-assassinate-nasrallah.html ;
https://x.com/JasonMBrodsky/status/1840339796310249788
[5] https://x.com/ifofgot/status/1818395335540015107
[6] https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-update-september-27-2024
[7] https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-update-september-28-2024
[8] https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/29/world/middleeast/iran-hezbollah-israel-nasrallah.html
[9] https://t.me/mmirleb/7378; https://t.me/mmirleb/7389; https://t.me/mmirleb/7390
[10] www dot idf.il/234734; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-september-28-2024
[11] www dot idf.il/234734
[12] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840307663738958003; https://t.me/mmirleb/7390
[13] https://t.me/moriahdoron/14677
[14] https://x.com/guyelster/status/1840363464440545640
[15] https://t.me/mmirleb/7391
[16] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840431933928448170; https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840390664065864064; https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840353591539745159
[17] https://t.me/moriahdoron/14678, https://t.me/moriahdoron/14680
[18] https://t.me/mmirleb/7383
[19] https://t.me/mmirleb/7383
[20] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840111942364500127
[21] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-september-23-2024
[22] https://t.me/mmirleb/7402
[23] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840417315768189375
[24] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-september-28-2024
[25] https://www.timesofisrael dot com/liveblog_entry/jordan-says-rocket-fired-from-lebanon-lands-outside-amman/
[26] https://www.timesofisrael dot com/liveblog_entry/jordan-says-rocket-fired-from-lebanon-lands-outside-amman/
[27]
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/jordanian-police-say-they-discover-explosives-stored-residential-apartment-2024-06-22/#:~:text=AMMAN,%20June%2022%20(Reuters)%20-%20Police%20in%20Jordan
[28]
https://www.al-akhbar dot
com/Iraq/387419/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1
%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7
%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7
[29] https://www.axios.com/2024/09/29/israel-airstrike-yemen-port
[30] https://x.com/army21ye/status/1840092190732685481/photo/2
[31] https://www.timesofisrael dot com/israel-strikes-port-power-plants-in-yemen-after-recent-houthi-missile-attacks/
[32] https://www.iswresearch.org/2024/08/iran-update-august-7-2024.html
[33] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-july-20-2024
[34] https://t.me/ElamAlmoqawama/1289 ;
https://t.me/ElamAlmoqawama/1290 ;
https://t.me/ElamAlmoqawama/1292
[35] https://t.me/ElamAlmoqawama/1294
[36] https://t.me/ElamAlmoqawama/1295 ;
https://t.me/ElamAlmoqawama/1296
[37] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840250579043451018
[38]
https://www.al-akhbar dot
com/Iraq/387419/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1
%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7
%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7
[39]
https://www.al-akhbar dot
com/Iraq/387419/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1
%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7
%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7
[40]
https://www.al-akhbar dot
com/Iraq/387419/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1
%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7
%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7
[41] https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-update-september-18-2024-66eb677138120
[42]
https://euphratespost dot
net/غارات-جوية-تسفر-عن-مقتل-أكثر-من-10-عناصر-م; https://eyeofeuphrates
dot com/ar/news/2024/09/29/12022
[43]
https://euphratespost dot
net/غارات-جوية-تسفر-عن-مقتل-أكثر-من-10-عناصر-م; https://eyeofeuphrates
dot com/ar/news/2024/09/29/12022
[44] https://eyeofeuphrates dot com/ar/news/2024/09/29/12022
[45] https://t.me/hamza20300/296066
[46] https://t.me/hamza20300/296066
[47] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-september-25-2024
[48] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840342573568737723
[49] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840342573568737723 ; https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840342577419026621
[50] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840342577419026621
[51] https://t.me/hamza20300/296020 ; https://t.me/hamza20300/296078
[52] https://www.idf dot il/234691
[53] https://www.idf dot il/234691
[54] https://t.me/hamza20300/296078 ; https://t.me/hamza20300/296023 ; https://t.me/hamza20300/295972 ; https://t.me/hamza20300/296086 ; https://t.me/hamza20300/296020
[55] https://t.me/elaqsa_1965/7576 ; https://t.me/elaqsa_1965/7577 ; https://t.me/elaqsa_1965/7578
[56]
https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840111942364500127 ;
https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840274754516725820 ;
https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840360808506605958 ;
https://t.me/mmirleb/7385 ; https://t.me/mmirleb/7387 ;
https://t.me/C_Military1/60809 ; https://t.me/C_Military1/60812 ;
https://t.me/C_Military1/60814 ;
https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840417315768189375 ;
https://x.com/idfonline/status/1840419114659013087 ;
https://t.me/mmirleb/7400 ; https://t.me/mmirleb/7406 ;
https://t.me/mmirleb/7408
[57] https://www.timesofisrael dot com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-head-of-hamas-in-southern-syria-killed-in-airstrike/
[58] https://www.timesofisrael dot com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-head-of-hamas-in-southern-syria-killed-in-airstrike/
