UA-69458566-1

Tuesday, July 1, 2025

Iran Update July 1, 2025


Ria Reddy, Ben Rezaei, Carolyn Moorman, Kelly Campa, and Annika Ganzeveld

Information Cutoff: 2:00 PM ET 

The Critical Threats Project (CTP) at the American Enterprise Institute and the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) publish the Iran Update, which provides insights into Iranian and Iranian-sponsored activities that undermine regional stability and threaten US forces and interests. CTP-ISW publishes the Iran Update daily.

Click here to see CTP and ISW’s interactive map of assessed control of terrain in Syria, and here to see CTP and ISW’s interactive map of Israeli ground operations. The Syria map is updated daily alongside the static Syria maps in this report. CTP-ISW ended daily maps of Israeli ground operations in February 2025.

Click here to see ISW-CTP's interactive map showing the total strikes in Iran since June 12, as well as an interactive timelapse showing the strikes day-by-day.

Key Takeaways

  • Iran is continuing to try to assess damage at the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant (FFEP). CTP-ISW previously reported that imagery from June 28 and 29 showed an excavator and crane near the northern impact points and an excavator near the southern impact points at Fordow. A US weapons expert assessed on June 30 that Iran may be preparing to send cameras or personnel into the craters to conduct a downhole damage assessment.
  • Satellite imagery captured on July 1 indicates that Iran has at least partially filled the three southern impact points and covered one of the northern impact points with a temporary cover. A US weapons expert suggested that Iran may seek to prevent materials and personnel from falling into the craters while Iran conducts battle damage assessments around the site. Satellite imagery captured on July 1 also shows that Iran has cleared the surroundings of a tunnel entrance near the southern impact points to enable vehicle access to the tunnel.
  • The Iranian Parliament approved an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) law on June 29 that aims to close the “critical legal and operational gaps” that enabled Israel to conduct drone operations at the beginning of the Israel-Iran War. Mossad established a secret drone base in Iranian territory prior to the war that Israel used to target Iranian air defenses and missile launchers at the start of the war. The Iranian Parliament also introduced a nine-article law on June 29 that labels any intelligence, espionage, or operational cooperation with Israel, the United States, or other “hostile” actors as “corruption on earth,” which is a crime punishable by death. These security measures are consistent with CTP-ISW's previous assessment that the Iranian regime is prioritizing regime stability following the Israel-Iran War.

Iran is continuing to try to assess damage at the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant (FFEP). Commercially available satellite imagery captured on June 29 and 30 showed Iranian heavy equipment, including bulldozers and excavators, near two clusters of impact points at Fordow.[1] CTP-ISW previously reported that imagery from June 28 and 29 showed an excavator and crane near the northern impact points and an excavator near the southern impact points.[2] A US weapons expert assessed on June 30 that Iran may be preparing to send cameras or personnel into the craters to conduct a downhole damage assessment.[3] The expert noted that Iran will likely access the southern cluster of impact points first because US strikes made the ground around the northern impact points "highly unstable." The expert stated that Iran is likely using a bulldozer at the southern impact points to prepare a platform for downhole access.[4] The expert added that Iran will likely lower cameras into the crater first and then personnel, depending on the site's safety.

Satellite imagery captured on July 1 indicates that Iran has at least partially filled the three southern impact points and covered one of the northern impact points with a temporary cover.[5] It is unclear why Iran would cover or fill the craters. A US weapons expert suggested that Iran may seek to prevent materials and personnel from falling into the craters while Iran conducts battle damage assessments around the site.[6] The expert noted that Iran would need to rebuild the ventilation shafts if it sought to resume operations at Fordow.[7]

Satellite imagery captured on July 1 also shows that Iran has cleared the surroundings of a tunnel entrance near the southern impact points to enable vehicle access to the tunnel.[8] It is unclear how far vehicles will be able to travel in the tunnel system.



Iranian nuclear safety regulators have reportedly stopped sharing information with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), according to two unspecified officials.[9] The IAEA’s Incident and Emergency Center had maintained contact with Iranian regulators since June 13, but two unspecified officials told Bloomberg on July 1 that Iran has stopped sharing information with the IAEA. This report comes after Iran’s Guardian Council approved a bill on June 26 that suspends Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA and bars inspectors from accessing Iran’s nuclear facilities.[10] Iran has historically restricted IAEA oversight in Iran, including by withdrawing the certifications of several inspectors in September 2023 and barring other top inspectors in November 2024.[11] The IAEA has not conducted any inspections in Iran since the Israel-Iran War began.

Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister Abbas Araghchi told Western media on July 1 that Iran "will not easily back down from enrichment."[12] This statement is consistent with CTP-ISW's assessment that Iranian officials have not relaxed their negotiating position on the US demand for zero uranium enrichment.

The Iranian government has imposed security measures on Iranians to counter Israeli drone warfare, but these measures are unlikely to achieve the objectives they are meant to achieve. The Iranian Parliament approved an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) law on June 29 that aims to close the “critical legal and operational gaps” that enabled Israel to conduct drone operations at the beginning of the Israel-Iran War.[13] Mossad established a secret drone base in Iranian territory prior to the war that Israel used to target Iranian air defenses and missile launchers at the start of the war.[14] Iranian Defense Ministry Spokesperson Brigadier General Reza Talaei Nik stated that Israel took extensive advantage of the “lack of effective oversight and guidance in Iran.”[15] The new law prohibits foreign nationals from being involved in the production, import, export, and operation of UAVs. The law also mandates that drone owners have proper registration, permits, tracking systems, and insurance.[16] It is unlikely that Iran will be able to successfully counter drone operations in the near term, despite the new regulatory measures, because Iran still lacks an effective counter-UAV interception network and has limited experience in detecting low-signature, small quadcopters operating in its territory. Battlefield trends in Ukraine suggest that without mobile fire groups, Iran—like Russia—will likely struggle to protect critical assets from small, low-cost drones.[17]

The Iranian regime has also imposed security measures to counter infiltration and domestic political dissent, which is consistent with CTP-ISW's previous assessment that the Iranian regime is prioritizing regime stability following the Israel-Iran War. The Iranian Parliament introduced a nine-article law on June 29 that labels any intelligence, espionage, or operational cooperation with Israel, the United States, or other “hostile” actors as “corruption on earth,” which is a crime punishable by death.[18] The Iranian regime defines corruption on earth as “acts that seriously disrupt public order, threaten national security, or inflict widespread harm on individuals or infrastructure.”[19] The law also bans Starlink devices, which can help Iranians bypass censorship, and imposes prison terms for anyone who possesses, uses, or distributes these devices. The law also punishes individuals who engage in unauthorized drone activity or cyber sabotage.[20]

Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)-affiliated media reported on July 1 that Iranian security forces arrested over 50 individuals “linked to Israel” and killed two others over the past two weeks in Sistan and Baluchistan Province.[21] The IRGC announced that it arrested “mercenary terrorist elements.”[22] Some of the detainees could include Jaish al Adl fighters operating in southeastern Iran. Jaish al Adl is a Baloch, Salafi-jihadi militant group that frequently attacks Iranian security forces in southeastern Iran. The Iranian regime has previously accused Israel of supporting Jaish al Adl.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) intercepted a Houthi ballistic missile before it crossed into Israeli territory on July 1.[23] The Houthis have not claimed the attack at the time of this writing. The Houthis have launched hundreds of drones and ballistic missiles targeting Israel since the Houthis began their campaign to enforce an economic blockade on Israel in November 2023.[24]

 


[1] https://x.com/DAVIDHALBRIGHT1/status/1939758564681150876

[2] https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-update-special-report-june-29-2025

[3] https://x.com/DAVIDHALBRIGHT1/status/1939758564681150876

[4] https://x.com/DAVIDHALBRIGHT1/status/1939758564681150876

[5] https://x.com/DAVIDHALBRIGHT1/status/1940151936944370134/photo/3

[6] https://x.com/DAVIDHALBRIGHT1/status/1940151936944370134/photo/2

[7] https://x.com/davidhalbright1/status/1940151936944370134?s=46&t=EGYcIyXosW6lVJmixq2r5Q

[8] https://x.com/davidhalbright1/status/1940151936944370134?s=46&t=EGYcIyXosW6lVJmixq2r5Q

[9] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-01/iran-shuts-out-nuclear-monitors-in-wake-of-israel-and-us-attacks

[10] https://x.com/IranIntl_En/status/1938173802958995930; https://x.com/PressTV/status/1938204404081156141

[11] https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/iran-withdraws-further-iaea-inspector-designations

[12] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-foreign-minister-interview-nuclear-talks/

[13] https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1404/04/10/3346361/ ;

https://www.yjc dot ir/fa/news/8969912/

[14] https://www.israelhayom dot com/2025/06/13/revealed-mossads-secret-base-of-explosive-drones-inside-iran/ ;

https://www.timesofisrael dot com/liveblog_entry/mossad-set-up-a-drone-base-in-iran-uavs-were-activated-overnight-to-strike-surface-to-surface-missile-launchers-aimed-at-israel/

[15] https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1404/04/10/3346361/ ;

https://www.yjc dot ir/fa/news/8969912/

[16] https://www.yjc dot ir/fa/news/8969912/

[17] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-30-2024 ;

https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-10-2025 ;

[18] https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1404/04/08/3344834

[19] https://www.hrw.org/report/2008/09/10/last-holdouts/ending-juvenile-death-penalty-iran-saudi-arabia-sudan-pakistan-and ;

https://journalismisnotacrime.com/en/features/1368/

[20] https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1404/04/08/3344834

[21] https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1404/04/10/3346493

[22] https://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1404/04/10/3346493

[23] https://x.com/idfonline/status/1940100958077202915

[24] https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2024/12/briefing-on-developments-related-to-houthi-attacks-on-israel.php ; https://www.timesofisrael dot com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-houthis-have-launched-40-missiles-320-drones-at-israel-since-start-of-war/

 

Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 1, 2025

   

Christina Harward, Angelica Evans, Jessica Sobieski, Daria Novikov, and Frederick W. Kagan

July 1, 2025, 6:00 pm ET
 

Click here to see ISW’s interactive map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This map is updated daily alongside the static maps present in this report.

Click here to see ISW's interactive map of Ukraine's offensive in Kursk Oblast.

Click here to see ISW’s 3D control of terrain topographic map of Ukraine. Use of a computer (not a mobile device) is strongly recommended for using this data-heavy tool.

Click here to access ISW’s archive of interactive time-lapse maps of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. These maps complement the static control-of-terrain map that ISW produces daily by showing a dynamic frontline. ISW will update this time-lapse map archive monthly.

Note: The data cut-off for this product was 11:30 am ET on July 1. ISW will cover subsequent reports in the July 2 Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment.

A Russian occupation official claimed that Russian forces seized the entirety of Luhansk Oblast for the second time during Russia's full-scale invasion, but Russian milbloggers denied this claim. Luhansk People's Republic (LNR) Head Leonid Pasechnik claimed on June 30 that Russian forces seized all of Luhansk Oblast.[1] Russian milbloggers denied Pasechnik's claim, however, stating that Russian forces have not cleared Nadiya and Novoyehorivka (both east of Borova).[2] One milblogger claimed that some border areas are still contested "gray zones."[3] Then-Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu claimed on July 3, 2022, that Russian forces captured all of Luhansk Oblast, but Ukrainian forces were subsequently able to regain positions in Luhansk Oblast during the Fall 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive.[4] Ukrainian forces made advances in Kharkiv, Donetsk, and Luhansk oblasts during the Fall 2022 counteroffensive and disrupted Russian plans to resume efforts to drive on the northern edge of the "fortress belt" in Donetsk Oblast.[5] Russian forces have since failed to retake significant swathes of territory that Ukrainian forces liberated in the Kharkiv counteroffensive, including Kupyansk, Borova, Izyum, and Lyman. Russian forces intensified offensive operations in the Kupyansk, Borova, and Lyman directions in early 2024 and have continued attempts to advance toward these three settlements over the last one and a half years.[6] ISW assessed in late November 2024 that Russian forces had seized roughly 99 percent of Luhansk Oblast, and Russian forces have struggled in the seven months to seize the last one percent.[7]

The Russian military command is modernizing Russian training grounds to include motorcycle tracks and reportedly intends to purchase up to 200,000 Chinese-made motorcycles for the Russian military. The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) published footage on June 27 and 28 showing Russian officials visiting the Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School and a new military training ground in Krasnodar Krai and highlighted that Russia is creating motorcycle training programs at these facilities.[8] Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov and Russian Ground Forces Commander Colonel General Andrei Mordvichev discussed improving Russia's ability to train forces and generate new officers at the Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School, and Belousov ordered Mordvichev to equip the school with motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to help train cadets in modern tactics. Russian Deputy Defense Minister Yunus-Bek Yevkurov stated that the Krasnodar Krai training ground has a modern driving range for motorcycles, ATVs, and quad bikes and noted that Russia has modernized over 200 training centers to account for the new tactics that Russian forces are using in Ukraine. The Russian military command has been working to formalize motorcycle tactics and training throughout the Russian military in recent months.[9]

Russian sources continue to speculate on the Russian MoD's ability to formalize and further improve Russian motorcycle usage, however. A Russian Telegram channel claimed on June 13 that Mordvichev pioneered the use of motorcycles and ATVs in late 2024 in order to facilitate further Russian advances toward Pokrovsk.[10] The Telegram channel stated that the Russian force grouping in the Pokrovsk direction developed formal norms for using motorcycles by June 2025 and that the Russian military command is attempting to replicate these norms in other frontline areas. The Telegram channel reiterated that Russian servicemembers receive most of their motorcycles from volunteer organizations or purchase motorcycles independently, but noted that Mordvichev intends for the Russian MoD to centrally provide motorcycles for troops and establish a motorcycle stockpile. The Telegram channel, citing unspecified sources in the Russian military, stated that Russia purchased over 40,000 Chinese-made motorcycles in 2024 and that Russian forces have received 20,000 of these motorcycles. One Russian military source told the channel that the Russian MoD intends to purchase 120,000 motorcycles, 30,000 ATVs, and 12,000 buggies by the end of 2025. Another source in the Russian MoD stated that the MoD intends to purchase up to 200,000 motorcycles and 60,000 other types of light vehicles — likely in 2025. The Telegram channel stated that Mordvichev also intends to hire a group of instructors to teach troops how to best operate motorcycles and that some of these instructors may be former Wagner Group members.

A Russian milblogger and former Storm Z instructor complained on June 30 that Russian motorcycles and ATVs are vulnerable to Ukrainian first-person view (FPV) drone strikes and that Russian motorcycle assaults result in higher killed-in-action (KIA) to wounded-in-action (WIA) ratios, however.[11] The milblogger noted that motorcycle assaults could be more successful should Russian forces use motorcycles in tandem with significant air, drone, and electronic warfare (EW) support. Motorcycle usage has allowed Russian forces to marginally improve their ability to dodge Ukrainian drones in contested "gray zones" along the frontline, but Russia's rate of advance has yet to increase beyond a foot pace despite efforts to integrate faster-moving vehicles into assault tactics.

Ukrainian forces continue to strike defense industrial enterprises in Russia's rear. Sources within Ukraine's Security Service (SBU) told Ukrainian outlet Suspilne on July 1 that SBU drones struck the “Kupol” Electromechanical Plant in Izhevsk, Republic of Udmurtia.[12] The SBU sources reported that the drones traveled 1,300 kilometers to the target and that at least two drones struck two factory buildings, causing a fire. The SBU sources reported that the plant produces Tor and Osa air defense systems and Garpiya long-range strike drones. Geolocated footage published on July 1 shows a drone striking the plant, causing an explosion.[13] Republic of Udmurtia Head Alexander Brechalov acknowledged on July 1 that Ukrainian drones struck an enterprise in Izhevsk, starting a fire.[14] Russian milbloggers largely responded to the strike by continuing to call for Russian authorities to strengthen air defenses to protect the defense industrial base in the Russian rear.[15]

The Ukrainian military command continues to transition to a corps structure and improve its training system. Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief General Oleksandr Syrskyi stated on July 1 that the Ukrainian command will assign training battalions to the newly created army corps and that the training battalions will operate as part of unit training centers.[16] Syrskyi announced that Deputy Chief of Staff of the Ukrainian General Staff Major General Ihor Skybyuk will oversee the training. Syrskyi announced a prohibition on accumulations of Ukrainian forces and means and tent camps, likely in response to recent Russian strikes against Ukrainian concentrations in the Ukrainian rear.[17] Syrskyi stated that Ukrainian authorities are building structures to protect training areas from strikes. Syrskyi noted that Ukrainian forces will undergo more training to counter Russian strike drones.

Russian-Azerbaijani relations continue to deteriorate over a number of smaller-scale incidents in recent days, inflaming unresolved disputes over the December 2024 Russian shoot down of an Azerbaijan Airlines plane. The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) protested on July 1 against Azerbaijan's "unfriendly actions" that the Russian MFA claimed are "deliberate" steps to dismantle bilateral relations.[18] The Russian MFA claimed that the recent detention of ethnic Azerbaijanis in Yekaterinburg was lawful and that Baku's accusations against Russian law enforcement agencies are an interference in Russia's internal affairs. Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov accused Baku of taking actions that are "not in line" with the "spirit and character" of Russian-Azerbaijani relations.[19] Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev spoke on the phone on July 1 and discussed the detentions in Yekaterinburg.[20] Russian milbloggers largely criticized Azerbaijan for deliberately trying to undermine its relationship with Russia and claimed that Azerbaijani authorities and media are trying to play up the detention of ethnic Azerbaijanis in Russia to galvanize Azerbaijani society against Russia.[21] Azerbaijani-Russian relations deteriorated in late 2024 when Russia refused to take full responsibility for the December 25, 2024, downing of an Azerbaijan Airlines passenger plane, likely shot in mid-air by Russian air defense before crashing in Kazakhstan.[22]

An investigation by the Center for Human Rights in Armed Conflict found that Russian forces were responsible for a 2022 strike that killed Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) in occupied Donetsk Oblast, as ISW assessed at the time. The Center for Human Rights in Armed Conflict reported on June 26 that Russian forces conducted the July 28, 2022, strike against a barracks at the Volnovaska Penal Colony near Olenivka, Donetsk Oblast that killed Ukrainian POWs.[23] The Center for Human Rights in Armed Conflict reported that available evidence disproves the Russian claim that Ukrainian forces struck the barracks with HIMARS rockets. The report found that Lyubivka (roughly four kilometers east of Olenivka) was the likely launch site of the strike. The Center for Human Rights in Armed Conflict reported that the Russian military — likely a group affiliated with the Russian General Staff — planned and organized the strike and likely coordinated with the Federal Service in Executing Punishments (FSIN). ISW assessed at the time of the strike that Russian forces were responsible for the killing of 53 Ukrainian POWs at the Russian-controlled prison.[24]

Key Takeaways:

  • A Russian occupation official claimed that Russian forces seized the entirety of Luhansk Oblast for the second time during Russia's full-scale invasion, but Russian milbloggers denied this claim.
  • The Russian military command is modernizing Russian training grounds to include motorcycle tracks and reportedly intends to purchase up to 200,000 Chinese-made motorcycles for the Russian military.
  • Ukrainian forces continue to strike defense industrial enterprises in Russia's rear.
  • The Ukrainian military command continues to transition to a corps structure and improve its training system.
  • Russian-Azerbaijani relations continue to deteriorate over a number of smaller-scale incidents in recent days, inflaming unresolved disputes over the December 2024 Russian shoot down of an Azerbaijan Airlines plane.
  • An investigation by the Center for Human Rights in Armed Conflict found that Russian forces were responsible for a 2022 strike that killed Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) in occupied Donetsk Oblast, as ISW assessed at the time.
  • Ukrainian forces advanced near Pokrovsk. Russian forces advanced near Toretsk and Novopavlivka.

We do not report in detail on Russian war crimes because these activities are well-covered in Western media and do not directly affect the military operations we are assessing and forecasting. We will continue to evaluate and report on the effects of these criminal activities on the Ukrainian military and the Ukrainian population and specifically on combat in Ukrainian urban areas. We utterly condemn Russian violations of the laws of armed conflict and the Geneva Conventions and crimes against humanity even though we do not describe them in these reports.  

  • Ukrainian Operations in the Russian Federation
  • Russian Supporting Effort – Northern Axis
  • Russian Main Effort – Eastern Ukraine (comprised of three subordinate main efforts)
  • Russian Subordinate Main Effort #1 – Push Ukrainian forces back from the international border with Belgorod Oblast and approach to within tube artillery range of Kharkiv City
  • Russian Subordinate Main Effort #2 – Capture the remainder of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into eastern Kharkiv Oblast and encircle northern Donetsk Oblast
  • Russian Subordinate Main Effort #3 – Capture the entirety of Donetsk Oblast, the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas, and possibly advance into Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
  • Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis
  • Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Campaign
  • Significant Activity in Belarus

Ukrainian Operations in the Russian Federation

Fighting continued in Kursk Oblast on July 1.

Russian forces conducted attacks in unspecified areas of Kursk Oblast on June 30 and July 1.[25] Russian milbloggers claimed that Ukrainian forces attacked in the Glushkovo and Tetkino (southeast of Glushkovo) directions.[26]

Order of Battle: Elements of the Russian 91st Sapper-Engineer Regiment (reportedly under the operational command of the Northern Grouping of Forces) are reportedly operating in Kursk Oblast.[27] Elements of the 119th Airborne (VDV) Regiment (106th VDV Division) are reportedly operating near Tetkino and Novyi Put (southwest of Glushkovo).[28]

Russian Supporting Effort – Northern Axis (Russian objective: Create defensible buffer zones in northern Ukraine along the international border and approach to within tube artillery range of Sumy City)

Russian forces continued offensive operations in northern Sumy Oblast on July 1 but did not advance.

Russian forces continued attacks in the Sumy Oblast border area, including northeast of Sumy City near Yunakivka and Sadky on June 30 and July 1.[29] Russian milbloggers claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked near Yunakivka, Sadky, Novomykolaivka, Andriivka (all north of Sumy City), and Yablunivka (northeast of Sumy City).[30]

The chief of staff of a Ukrainian brigade operating in the Sumy direction reported on July 1 that Russian forces are moving on foot individually to avoid discovery by Ukrainian forces and have to walk 10 kilometers to reach the frontline before attacks.[31] The chief of staff reported that Russian forces are using motorcycles and quadbikes for logistics.

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian “Smuglyanka” Detachment are reportedly striking Ukrainian positions near Andriivka and Khotin (north of Sumy City).[32] Drone operators of the "Anvar" Spetsnaz Detachment (possibly referring to the BARS-25 "Anvar" volunteer detachment) are reportedly striking Ukrainian positions near Sadky.[33] Elements of the Chechen "Akhmat" Spetsnaz "Aida" Detachment, drone operators of the 83rd Separate Airborne (VDV) Brigade and "Rubikon" Center for Advanced Unmanned Technologies, and artillery elements of the 106th VDV Division are reportedly operating in Sumy Oblast.[34]

Russian Main Effort – Eastern Ukraine

Russian Subordinate Main Effort #1 – Kharkiv Oblast (Russian objective: Push Ukrainian forces back from the international border with Belgorod Oblast and approach to within tube artillery range of Kharkiv City)

Russian forces continued offensive operations in northern Kharkiv Oblast on July 1 but did not advance.

Russian forces attacked north of Kharkiv City near Hlyboke and Zelene and northeast of Kharkiv City near Vovchansk and Vovchanski Khutory on June 30 and July 1.[35] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked near Vovchansk.[36]

The commander of a Ukrainian company operating in northern Kharkiv Oblast reported on July 1 that Russian forces near Lyptsi (north of Kharkiv City) are accumulating and attacking in small groups up to a detachment.[37] The commander noted that previous Russian armored vehicle attacks were unable to even pass the Russian second line of defense before Ukrainian forces struck the vehicles.

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Chechen "Akhmat" Spetsnaz "Bati" Detachment (204th "Akhmat" Spetsnaz Regiment) are reportedly operating in Kharkiv Oblast.[38]

Russian Subordinate Main Effort #2 – Luhansk Oblast (Russian objective: Capture the remainder of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into eastern Kharkiv Oblast and northern Donetsk Oblast)

Russian forces continued offensive operations in the Kupyansk direction on July 1 but did not advance.

Russian forces conducted offensive operations north of Kupyansk near Milove, Dovhenke, Radkivka, and Holubivka and toward Petro-Ivanivka; northeast of Kupyansk near Krasne Pershe; and southeast of Kupyansk near Stepova Novoselivka and toward Novoosynove and Pishchane on June 30 and July 1.[39]

Russian forces continued offensive operations in the Borova direction on July 1 but did not make confirmed advances.

See topline text for claims of Russian advances in Luhansk Oblast.

Russian forces conducted offensive operations east of Borova near Kopanky and southeast of Borova near Novovodyane and toward Olhivka on June 30 and July 1.[40] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked near Kruhlyakivka (northeast of Borova).[41]

A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces are attempting to advance west from Lozova (northeast of Borova) in order to envelop Bohuslavka (west of Lozova) from the south.[42] The milblogger claimed that part of Nova Kruhlyakivka (northeast of Borova) is a contested "gray zone."

Russian forces continued offensive operations in the Lyman direction on July 1 but did not make confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces seized Ridkodub (north of Lyman) and advanced north of the settlement.[43]

Russian forces conducted offensive operations north of Lyman near Novyi Myr, Karpivka, and Ridkodub and toward Serednye and Shandryholove; northeast of Lyman near Myrne, Zelene Dolyna, and Kolodyazi; and east of Lyman near Torske on June 30 and July 1.[44] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked near Ridkodub.[45]

The spokesperson of a Ukrainian brigade operating in the Lyman direction reported that Russian forces are using MT-LB armored fighting vehicles to transport infantry closer to Ukrainian positions.[46]

Order of Battle: Elements of the Russian 283rd and 488th motorized rifle regiments (both of the 144th Motorized Rifle Division, 20th Combined Arms Army [CAA], Moscow Military District [MMD]) are reportedly operating in Karpivka.[47]

Russian Subordinate Main Effort #3 – Donetsk Oblast (Russian objective: Capture the entirety of Donetsk Oblast, the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas, and possibly advance into Dnipropetrovsk Oblast)

Russian forces continued assaults in the Siversk direction on July 1 but did not make confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces advanced south of Hryhorivka (northeast of Siversk) and are attacking into the eastern outskirts of Siversk.[48]

Russian forces continued assaults northeast of Siversk near Bilohorivka and Hryhorivka, southeast of Siversk toward Vyimka, and south of Siversk toward Zvanivka on June 30 and July 1.[49]

Russian forces continued offensive operations in the Chasiv Yar direction on July 1 but did not make confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: Russian milbloggers claimed that elements of the Russian 98th Airborne (VDV) Division seized Shevchenko Microraion (southwestern Chasiv Yar) and advanced in eastern Mykolaivka (west of Chasiv Yar).[50] Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced northwest, west, and southwest of Chasiv Yar and into and near Bila Hora.[51]

Russian forces continued assaults in Chasiv Yar itself and south of Chasiv Yar near Predtechyne and toward Bila Hora and Oleksandro-Shultyne on June 30 and July 1.[52] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked near Bila Hora.[53]

The commander of a Ukrainian drone company operating in the Kramatorsk (Chasiv Yar) direction reported that Russian forces are currently attacking less intensely than in late May and early June 2025.[54] The commander noted that Russian forces are leveraging motorcycles to transport infantry closer to Ukrainian positions.

Order of Battle: Elements of the Russian 4th Motorized Rifle Brigade (3rd Combined Arms Army [CAA], formerly 2nd Luhansk People's Republic [LNR] Army Corps [AC], Southern Military District [SMD]) and 72nd Motorized Rifle Brigade (3rd Army Corps [AC]) are reportedly operating near Bila Hora.[55]

Russian forces recently advanced in the Toretsk direction.

Assessed Russian advances: Geolocated footage published on June 30 indicates that Russian forces recently advanced northwest of Toretsk, southeast of Poltavka, and northwest of Yablunivka (both northwest of Toretsk).[56]

Unconfirmed claims: Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced northwest of Dyliivka (north of Toretsk) and toward Nelipivka and Kleban-Byk (both northwest of Toretsk).[57]

Russian forces attacked near Toretsk itself; north of Toretsk near Dyliivka; northwest of Toretsk near Yablunivka and Popiv Yar and toward Rusyn Yar; west of Toretsk near Shcherbynivka and Novospaske; and southwest of Toretsk near Leonidivka on June 30 and July 1.[58] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked near Dyliivka.[59]

The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) claimed that Russian forces struck Ukrainian positions near Raiske (northwest of Toretsk in the Ukrainian near rear) with a Geran-2 drone (Russian-made analogue of the Iranian-made Shahed-136 drones).[60]

Order of Battle: Elements of the Russian 944th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment (20th Motorized Rifle Division, 8th CAA, SMD), 238th Artillery Brigade (8th CAA), 221st Separate Engineer-Sapper Battalion, and 163rd Tank Regiment (both of the 150th Motorized Rifle Division, 8th CAA) are reportedly striking Ukrainian positions near Poltavka.[61] Elements of the 77th Motorized Rifle Regiment (likely a reconstituted Soviet unit) are reportedly operating near Dyliivka.[62] Elements of the 114th Motorized Rifle Brigade (51st CAA, formerly 1st Donetsk People's Republic [DNR] AC, SMD) are reportedly operating in Dachne (northeast of Toretsk).[63]

Ukrainian forces recently advanced in the Pokrovsk direction.

Assessed Ukrainian advances: Geolocated footage published on June 29 indicates that Ukrainian forces recently advanced in southern Myrolyubivka (east of Pokrovsk).[64]

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces advanced north of Novoukrainka (south of Pokrovsk).[65]

Russian forces attacked northeast of Pokrovsk near Myrne and toward Razine, Koptieve, and Volodymyrivka; east of Pokrovsk near Promin and Myrolubivka and toward Myrnohrad; southeast of Pokrovsk near Lysivka; south of Pokrovsk near Novoukrainka; and southwest of Pokrovsk near Udachne on June 30 and July 1.[66]

The spokesperson of a Ukrainian brigade operating in the Pokrovsk direction stated that Russian forces continue to deploy small infantry assault groups, sometimes with heavy armored vehicle support.[67] The spokesperson stated that Russian forces frequently attack at night and that Russian forces are increasingly using scooters, folding and carrying the scooters as soon as Russian forces reach impassable roads. The spokesperson stated that Russian forces have a quantitative drone advantage in the area.

Order of Battle: Elements of the Russian "Typhoon" Detachment of the 506th Motorized Rifle Regiment (27th Motorized Rifle Division, 2nd CAA, Central Military District [CMD]) reportedly continue to operate in the Pokrovsk direction.[68] Drone operators of the 39th Motorized Rifle Brigade (68th AC, Eastern Military District [EMD]) are reportedly striking Ukrainian positions near Shakhove (northeast of Pokrovsk).[69]

The Ukrainian General Staff reported on July 1 that Ukrainian forces conducted a missile strike against the headquarters of the Russian 8th CAA (SMD) in occupied Donetsk City on June 30.[70] Russian opposition outlet Astra reported that the strike killed the acting commander of the 8th CAA, Colonel Ruslan Goryachkin.[71]

Russian forces recently advanced in the Novopavlivka direction.

Assessed Russian advances: Geolocated footage published on June 30 indicates that Russian forces recently advanced in northern Dachne (south of Novopavlivka in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast) and seized the settlement.[72]

Unconfirmed claims: Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced northwest of Dachne.[73] Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced south of Shevchenko, west of Komar, west of Yalta, and southwest of Zirka (all south of Novopavlivka).[74]

Russian forces attacked toward Novopavlivka itself; northeast of Novopavlivka near Novoserhiivka, Muravka, and Novomykolaivka; southeast of Novopavlivka near Horikhove, Oleksiivka, Bahatyr, Zelenyi Kut, and Novoukrainka; and south of Novopavlivka near Piddubne, Zaporizhzhia, Fedorivka, Perebudova, Vesele, Komar, and Dachne on June 30 and July 1.[75] Russian milbloggers claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked near Kotylarivka (east of Novopavlivka), Muravka, Zirka, and Perebudova.[76]

A servicemember of a Ukrainian brigade operating in the Novopavlivka direction stated that Russian forces are no longer deploying columns of seven to eight motorcycles but are now deploying only two to three motorcycles at a time.[77] The servicemember stated that Russian forces are deploying small infantry groups of two to three personnel with infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) and motorcycle support. The servicemember stated that Russian forces are moving first on motorcycles — accumulating forces three to five kilometers from the frontline — and then moving in small groups on foot.

A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces struck a bridge over the Vovcha River along the H-15 Kurakhove-Zaporizhzhia City highway near Iskra (southwest of Novopavlivka in the Ukrainian near rear).[78]

Order of Battle: Elements of the Russian 114th Motorized Rifle Brigade (51st CAA) are reportedly operating in Dachne.[79] Elements of the 36th Motorized Rifle Brigade (29th CAA, EMD) are reportedly operating in Zaporizhia, Zirka, and Yalta.[80] Elements of the 90th Tank Division (41st CAA, CMD) are reportedly operating near Horikhove.[81]

Russian forces continued offensive operations in the Velyka Novosilka direction on July 1 but did not make confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces advanced north and south of Shevchenko (northwest of Velyka Novosilka), east of Maliivka (northwest of Velyka Novosilka in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast), and near Novopil (west of Velyka Novosilka).[82]

Russian forces attacked northwest of Velyka Novosilka near Shevchenko and toward Voskresenka, Komyshuvakha, and Maliivka and west of Velyka Novosilka near Novopil on June 30 and July 1.[83]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian 14th Spetsnaz Brigade (Russian General Staff's Main Directorate [GRU]) are reportedly operating in the Shakhtarske (Velyka Novosilka) direction.[84]

Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis (Russian objective: Maintain frontline positions, secure rear areas against Ukrainian strikes, and advance within tube artillery range of Zaporizhzhia City)

Russian forces continued assaults in the Hulyaipole direction on July 1 but did not make confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces advanced north and west of Malynivka (east of Hulyaipole).[85]

Russian forces conducted offensive operations east of Hulyaipole near Malynivka on June 30 and July 1.[86]

Russian forces continued assaults in western Zaporizhia Oblast on July 1 but did not advance.

Russian forces conducted assaults southwest of Orikhiv near Kamyanske on June 30 and July 1.[87] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces are counterattacking near Kamyanske.[88]

Ukraine's Main Military Intelligence Directorate (GUR) reported on July 1 that Ukrainian partisans destroyed a railway track in occupied Zaporizhia Oblast on June 26 and disabled a train on July 1 as part of ongoing efforts to complicate Russian military logistics in southern Ukraine.[89]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian "Smuglyanka" Detachment are reportedly striking Ukrainian positions near Orikhiv and Stepnohirsk (north of Kamyanske).[90]

Russian forces continued assaults in unspecified areas of the Kherson direction on June 30 and July 1 but did not advance.[91]

Order of Battle: Elements of the Russian 328th Airborne (VDV) Regiment (104th VDV Division) are reportedly operating in occupied Kherson Oblast.[92]

The GUR reported on July 1 that Ukrainian drones destroyed a Russian Pantsir-S1 air defense system and its crew, several radars, and an Su-30 aircraft at an airfield near occupied Saky, Crimea.[93]

Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Campaign (Russian Objective: Target Ukrainian military and civilian infrastructure in the rear and on the frontline)

Russian forces conducted a series of drone strikes against Ukraine on the night of June 30 to July 1. The Ukrainian Air Force reported on July 1 that Russian forces launched 52 Shahed and decoy drones from Bryansk City; Millerovo, Rostov Oblast; and Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasnodar Krai.[94] The Ukrainian Air Force reported that Ukrainian forces shot down 14 drones and that 33 drones were "lost" or suppressed by Ukrainian electronic warfare (EW) systems. The Ukrainian Air Force reported that Russian drones struck three unspecified locations in Ukraine. Ukraine's Southern Operational Command reported on July 1 that Russian forces conducted a ballistic missile strike against Hulyaipole, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast on the morning of July 1 and destroyed civilian infrastructure in the area.[95]

The Ukrainian Air Force reported that Ukrainian forces downed 2,453 Shahed drones, 14 Iskander-M/KN-23 ballistic missiles, 27 Iskander-K cruise missiles, 8 Kh-47 Kinzhal aeroballistic missiles, 93 Kh-101/Kh-55 cruise missiles, 12 Kalibr cruise missiles, and 13 Kh-59/69 guided aircraft missiles in June 2025.[96]

Significant activity in Belarus (Russian efforts to increase its military presence in Belarus and further integrate Belarus into Russian-favorable frameworks)

Nothing significant to report.

Note: ISW does not receive any classified material from any source, uses only publicly available information, and draws extensively on Russian, Ukrainian, and Western reporting and social media as well as commercially available satellite imagery and other geospatial data as the basis for these reports. References to all sources used are provided in the endnotes of each update.

 


[1] https://t.me/tass_agency/323191;

[2] https://t.me/dva_majors/74441; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/170901 ;

[3] https://t.me/wargonzo/27613

[4] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-3

[5] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-13-2024; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-11 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/kremlin%E2%80%99s-pyrrhic-victory-bakhmut-retrospective-battle-bakhmut ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-winter-spring-2024-offensive-operation-kharkiv-luhansk-axis

[6] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-winter-spring-2024-offensive-operation-kharkiv-luhansk-axis

[7] https://isw.pub/UkrWar112624

[8] https://t.me/mod_russia/54205  ; https://t.me/mod_russia/54209

[9] https://isw.pub/UkrWar062425 ; https://isw.pub/RussianForceGen050725

[10] https://t.me/volyamedia/1546

[11] https://t.me/philologist_zov/2646 ; https://t.me/kcpn2014/3194 ; https://t.me/philologist_zov/2647 ; https://t.me/philologist_zov/2648

[12] https://suspilne dot media/1055937-droni-sbu-vrazili-zavod-kupol-v-izevsku-akij-viroblae-zrk-i-bpla-dla-armii-rf-dzerela/

[13] https://x.com/TuiteroMartin/status/1939950559227707403; https://x.com/MikiValbuena/status/1939970377075081581; https://x.com/MikiValbuena/status/1939965308489392186; https://x.com/Osinttechnical/status/1939957556144644587

[14] https://t.me/brechalov/6830; https://t.me/brechalov/6835

[15] https://t.me/rybar/71805 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/170930; https://t.me/rybar/71816

[16] https://t.me/osirskiy/1202

[17] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-1-2025

[18] https://t.me/MID_Russia/62067

[19] https://tass dot ru/politika/24400355

[20] https://www.president dot gov.ua/news/prezident-ukrayini-proviv-rozmovu-z-prezidentom-azerbajdzhan-98773; https://president dot az/en/articles/view/69287

[21] https://t.me/dva_majors/74464 ; https://t.me/dva_majors/74463; https://t.me/dva_majors/74429; https://t.me/dva_majors/74458; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/170887; https://t.me/rybar/71808; https://t.me/rybar/71817

 

[22] https://isw.pub/UkrWar020725; https://isw.pub/UkrWar122924; https://isw.pub/UkrWar122824 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar122724; https://isw.pub/UkrWar122624

[23] https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g3bqh1rvkko6x2rkqd0hi/Barracks-200-EN.pdf?rlkey=xm20hr1qa16b0k9k33touozq8&e=1&st=yzt9mcls&dl=0

[24] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-1

[25] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl

[26] https://t.me/dva_majors/74441; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30647

[27] https://t.me/mod_russia/54286

[28] https://t.me/motopatriot78/38051; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/94850

[29] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl ; https://t.me/dva_majors/74441; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/170938

[30] https://t.me/wargonzo/27613; https://t.me/smotri_z/45755; https://t.me/dva_majors/74441

[31] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/01/po-10-km-pishky-ta-povzkom-u-zsu-rozpovily-pro-taktyku-vorozhyh-shturmovykiv-na-sumshhyni/

[32] https://t.me/dva_majors/74428;

[33] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/170938

[34] https://t.me/dva_majors/74459; https://t.me/iamsniper/14045; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30638; https://t.me/basurin_e/19615; https://t.me/tass_agency/323372;

[35] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl?__cft__[0]=AZWqKZyHVHRbiaxmijAaLVMR-qx-0_Ei2MpjVxjH0fG2dpTs4NK13whZlNt9ui9thhxEn2ZJGVCeUu4-_RgntL4U58LAXaZALc19AhbDh8BfHDxJBYJJOdLvDgo0yTcNGYSOq5Yg8_9y6_WXYjhaT_Voq4X5llHFmiQW1IqBDpYznA&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal?__cft__[0]=AZXCXirJANzSg_3bmrRYbhIl0ihdf5QHBZRFdvtTDtJI4XLtYPlMZYVsb-L8usazTUXOFu0khEdWjHQcB80XFn6NpQP8vyU3aA_rViqLCA3NtK6jeGtlWzrBgBwPUsdHC2OkPyluXqqusdwvQqi66mwys3P1LWaUQR1GCdV9T6q5PQ&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0351L9wj9pvAzAK3fBypWmAeNUMxuLJxXpyrMBkaPnuujCnSL1tjDdXD1kHRzhB7Hil?__cft__[0]=AZUls_4THZIaALQgLRx5JMVtP6AMdGS1-jKyBIoBKJqcMzM_hC3yqdwZIEf4J4HidClCZg6Y5u-2c64ZvUo6ymdOovM3A7jCkfLKnH3q7uhktHW48fdVSGsLqPfW0duo3sLgMRVDBz-8ITsnSrunMBazPqqaWZQy9MHJgfgySo0YVA&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30644; https://t.me/Sladkov_plus/13508

[36] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30644

[37] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/01/tam-obstrilyuyut-tam-kilzona-vyzhyty-nerealno-na-harkivshhyni-rosiyany-vidmovlyayutsya-ity-v-shturmy/

[38] https://t.me/RKadyrov_95/5812

[39] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl

[40] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl

[41] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30666

[42] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30666

 

[43] https://t.me/motopatriot78/37960; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30656

[44] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30656

[45] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30656

[46] https://suspilne dot media/donbas/1055643-rosijski-vijska-sturmuut-limanskij-napramok-malimi-grupami-dnami-zsu-znisili-mtlb-ta-pihotu-rf/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVMUSS0B0yo&ab_channel=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/01/pihotynczi-yaki-desantuvalysya-buly-znyshheni-poblyzu-lymanu-protyvnyk-ne-vstygaye-realizovuvaty-plany/

[47] https://t.me/motopatriot78/37960

[48] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30629

[49] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal  ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl  

[50] https://t.me/wargonzo/27613 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30655 ; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65557; https://t.me/motopatriot78/37991; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30669  

[51] https://t.me/wargonzo/27613 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30655 ; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65557; https://t.me/motopatriot78/37991; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30669  

[52] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl  ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl

[53] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30669

[54] https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/07/01/taktyka-shtovhannya-pryam-strashne-na-kramatorskomu-rosijski-shturmovyky-masovo-styrayutsya-ob-ukrayinsku-oboronu/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fo40sNBTM40

[55] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65557; https://t.me/motopatriot78/37991; https://t.me/motopatriot78/37995

[56] https://x.com/AudaxonX/status/1939822468060893335; https://x.com/AudaxonX/status/1939819664319660042; https://t.me/UA_Military_Police/766; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/9492; https://x.com/AudaxonX/status/1939782682465992897; https://x.com/AudaxonX/status/1939783962097840387; https://t.me/ua_marines_36brigade/3244; https://x.com/AudaxonX/status/1939792509347008653

[57] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65557

[58] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl; https://t.me/rusich_army/24451; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65557

[59] https://t.me/rusich_army/24451

[60] https://t.me/mod_russia/54296

[61] https://t.me/nm_dnr/13976; https://t.me/nm_dnr/13974

[62] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65557

[63] https://t.me/motopatriot78/37991; https://t.me/motopatriot78/37995

[64] https://t.me/creamy_caprice/9496; https://t.me/lost_armour/5722

[65] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65559

[66] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl;

[67] https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/07/01/my-z-czogo-smiyalys-ale-vony-navchylys-poblyzu-pokrovska-rosijski-komandyry-hochut-hoch-yakus-peremogu/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnrp2S2L6qk

[68] https://t.me/motopatriot78/38066

[69] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/170925

[70] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26140

[71] https://t.me/astrapress/85319; https://t.me/a_shtirlitz/31313; https://t.me/astrapress/85229

[72] https://x.com/richardzai38580/status/1939754443253457171; https://t.me/mo114rf/96; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/9488; https://t.me/osintpen/1331

[73] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65559; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/170931

[74] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65559; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/94849; https://t.me/motopatriot78/37977; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65537

[75] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl; https://t.me/rybar/71800; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65530; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65531; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65536; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65537; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65559; https://t.me/rybar/71815; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/170858

[76] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65537; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65536; https://t.me/dva_majors/74441

[77] https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/07/01/adminkordon-yim-yak-medom-namazanyj-rosiyany-poyednuyut-bmp-j-motoczykly-z-malymy-grupamy-pihoty/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fo40sNBTM40

[78] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/94800

[79] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/94824 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30668

[80] https://t.me/rybar/71800

[81] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65559

[82] https://t.me/motopatriot78/37977; https:// t me/voenkorKotenok/65537; https://t.me/wargonzo/27613; https://t.me/dva_majors/74441; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/170858

[83] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65537; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/170858; https://t.me/wargonzo/27613

[84] https://t.me/voin_dv/15763

[85] https://t.me/motopatriot78/38010

[86] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal  ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl  

 

[87] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02dR4EFGYsSrPJSWkorDL8GPDkcYHSYUXymKm71dYVzWV76yHerYSNGq4ddkNXVnfPl ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal  ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl  

[88] https://t.me/dva_majors/74441

[89] https://gur.gov dot ua/content/paralich-lohistyky-voroha-detali-hurkotu-na-zaliznytsi-u-zaporizkii-oblasti.html ; https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/07/01/paralich-logistyky-okupantiv-u-gur-rozkryly-detali-gurkotu-na-zaliznyczi-u-zaporizkij-oblasti/; https://t.me/DIUkraine/6319

[90] https://t.me/dva_majors/74428

[91] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0eZM7eGw8ZKqFG9u76XY1gGFTkammLPGSoAkGA3NCcZJ7uwzYZVPZ1a7UT2PmT7Fal ; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0219tSm4E14bjtYdKTfHPo2Lf5GMtPw1RzGoVcXDpniRNM1HTbKXoeeNwWSa19WKJRl  

[92] https://t.me/ButusovPlus/20926

[93] https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/07/01/nyshhat-czili-uhylyayuchys-vid-raket-udarni-bobry-vrazyly-rls-ta-su-30-na-aerodromi-v-sakah/; https://t.me/DIUkraine/6316

[94] https://t.me/kpszsu/37451

[95] https://t.me/SJTF_Odes/12659

[96] https://t.me/kpszsu/37464